Yethula:
Emhlabebeni wezolimo ohlale uvela, kubalulekile ukuthi abalimi basebenzise ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye nezinqubo zokuthuthukisa isivuno nekhwalithi yezitshalo. Umanyolo udlala indima ebalulekile ekufezeni lezi zinhloso, futhi umkhiqizo owodwa ogqamayo ngui-monopotassium phosphate(MKP) umanyolo. Le bhulogi ihlose ukucacisa izinzuzo kanye nokusetshenziswa kukamanyolo we-MKP ngenkathi igqamisa ukubaluleka kwayo emisebenzini yesimanje yezolimo.
Funda mayelana nomanyolo we-MKP:
Umanyolo we-MKP, owaziwa nangokuthi i-monopotassium phosphate, ungumanyolo oncibilikayo emanzini ohlinzeka izitshalo ngama-macronutrients abalulekile, okuyi-potassium ne-phosphorus. Ifomula yayo yamakhemikhali i-KH2PO₄ iyenza inyibilike kakhulu, iqinisekise ukumuncwa okusheshayo nokumuncwa yizitshalo. Ngenxa yokuncibilika kwawo okuhle kakhulu, umanyolo we-MKP ulungele ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi namahlamvu.
Izinzuzo zomanyolo we-MKP:
1. Thuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesistimu yezimpande:Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-phosphorus ngaphakathiUmanyolo we-MKPikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okuqinile kwezinhlelo zezimpande zezitshalo, okuvumela izitshalo ukuba zimunce kahle amanzi nezakhi. Izimpande eziqinile zishintsha zibe izitshalo ezinempilo, ezikhiqizayo.
2. Ukukhula kwesitshalo okunamandla:Umanyolo we-MKP uhlanganisa i-potassium ne-phosphorus ukuze izitshalo zinikeze umsoco olinganiselayo futhi zikhuthaze ukukhula kwezitshalo jikelele. Lokhu kwandisa amandla ezitshalo, kuthuthukisa ukuqhakaza kwezimbali futhi kwandise isivuno sezitshalo.
3. Thuthukisa ukumelana nengcindezi:Umanyolo we-MKP udlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni ukumelana nezitshalo ekucindezelekeni kwemvelo okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa isomiso, usawoti kanye nezifo. Ithuthukisa ikhono lesitshalo lokubhekana nezimo ezimbi, okwenza isivuno siqine.
4. Ikhwalithi yesithelo ethuthukisiwe:Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo we-MKP kunomthelela omuhle ezicini zekhwalithi yezithelo njengosayizi, umbala, ukunambitheka kanye nempilo yeshalofu. Ikhuthaza ukusethwa kwezithelo kanye nentuthuko ngenkathi ikhulisa inani lemakethe yomkhiqizo.
Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo we-MKP:
1. Amasistimu we-Hydroponic:Umanyolo we-MKP usetshenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo ze-hydroponic, lapho izitshalo zitshalwa emanzini anothile ngezakhi ngaphandle kwesidingo senhlabathi. Izakhiwo zayo ezincibilikayo emanzini ziyenza ibe ilungele ukugcina ibhalansi yemisoco edingwa izitshalo ezinhlelweni ezinjalo.
2. Ukuvundisa:Izivundisi ze-MKP zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuvundisa lapho zijova emanzini okunisela ukuze zinikeze ukuhlinzekwa okuqhubekayo kwemisoco edingekayo phakathi nomjikelezo wokukhula. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zithola umsoco eziwudingayo ngokunembe nangempumelelo.
3. Ukufafaza ngamahlamvu:Umanyolo we-MKP ungasetshenziswa ngqo emaqabunga ezitshalo, kungaba yedwa noma kuhlanganiswe nezinye izakhamzimba. Le ndlela ivumela ukutholwa kwezakhi ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezigaba ezibucayi zokukhula noma lapho ukutholwa kwezimpande kungase kube nomkhawulo.
Ekuphetheni:
Umanyolo we-Monopotassium phosphate (MKP) udlala indima ebalulekile emikhubeni yesimanje yezolimo ngokuhlinzeka izitshalo ngama-macronutrients abalulekile, ukuthuthukisa ukukhula okuphelele nokwandisa isivuno sezitshalo. Ukuncibilika kwayo, ukuguquguquka kanye nekhono lokuthuthukisa ukumelana nengcindezi kanye nekhwalithi yezithelo kuyenza ibe yimpahla ebalulekile kubalimi. Ngokufaka umanyolo we-MKP ezinhlelweni zabo zokuvundisa, abalimi bangaqinisekisa impilo nempumelelo yezitshalo zabo, bevula indlela yekusasa elikhiqizayo neliqhubekayo kwezolimo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-07-2023