Yethula:
I-Ammonium chloride, eyaziwa ngokuthiI-NH4Cl, iyinhlanganisela enemisebenzi eminingi enamandla amakhulu njengengxenye ebalulekile yezinto ze-NPK. Ngezakhiwo zayo zamakhemikhali ezihlukile, idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kwezitshalo ezinempilo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwezakhi. Kule bhulogi, sizobhekisisa ukubaluleka kwe-ammonium chloride njengento ye-NPK, sihlole izindlela zayo zokukhiqiza, kanye nephrofayili yabakhiqizi abavelele embonini.
Funda nge-ammonium chloride njengento ye-NPK:
I-ammonium chlorideisetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenza umanyolo we-nitrogen, phosphorus kanye ne-potassium, ohlanganiswe izakhamzimba ezintathu eziyisisekelo ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kwezitshalo: i-nitrogen (N), i-phosphorus (P) ne-potassium (K). Njengosawoti ongaphili, i-ammonium chloride inikeza izitshalo umthombo obalulekile we-nitrogen. I-nitrogen iyi-macronutrient ebalulekile esiza ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-chlorophyll, ukuthuthukiswa kwamaqabunga, kanye namandla esitshalo sonke.
I-Ammonium Chloride Granular: Ifomula Esebenza Kakhulu:
I-ammonium chloride ikhona ngezindlela eziningi; kodwa-ke, ifomu le-granular likhethwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuphatha kalula, ukuncibilika okuthuthukisiwe, nokukhululwa kwezakhi ezilawulwayo. Ukwakhiwa okuyimbudumbudu kwe-ammonium chloride kuqinisekisa ukufinyelela kancane kancane, okuqhubekayo ezakhiweni ezitshalweni, okuvumela ukumuncwa kwezakhi zomzimba ngendlela efanele kanye nokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kukamanyolo ngokucwiliswa.
Khetha umenzi olungile we-ammonium chloride:
Lapho ukhetha okuthembekileumkhiqizi we-ammonium chloride, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, izinqubo zokukhiqiza, nokuhambisana nezindinganiso eziqinile zomkhakha. Abakhiqizi abadumile basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili kanye nezinyathelo eziqinile zokulawula ikhwalithi ukuze baqinisekise ukukhiqizwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ye-ammonium chloride. Ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu nokukhetha umkhiqizi obeka kuqala ukuhlanzeka komkhiqizo nokungaguquguquki kubalulekile ekuzuzeni imiphumela efiselekayo yokukhula kwezitshalo.
Izinzuzo ze-ammonium chloride yezinto ze-NPK:
1. Ukusetshenziswa kwezakhi ezithuthukisiwe: Ukuba khona kwe-ammonium chloride ezintweni ze-NPK kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwe-nitrogen ukuze kuthathwe kahle izitshalo.
2. Isilinganiso se-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium elinganayo: Ukuba khona kwe-ammonium chloride kufomula ye-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium kusiza ukugcina isilinganiso somsoco esinomsoco, kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala kwezakhi ezanele ukusekela ukukhula kwezitshalo ezinempilo.
3. I-acidification yomhlabathi: I-Ammonium chloride ine-asidi, iyenza ilungele izitshalo ezikhula ngaphansi kwezimo zenhlabathi ene-asidi. Kuyasiza ukulawula i-pH, kwakha indawo ekahle yokuthuthukiswa kwezimpande zezitshalo nokuthatha izakhi.
4. Inomnotho futhi iyasebenza: I-Ammonium chloride iyonga futhi iyinketho yezomnotho yabalimi. Izakhiwo zayo ezikhishwa kancane ziqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kahle kwemisoco, ukunciphisa imvamisa yokuvundisa, futhi kunciphise ukumosheka kwezakhi.
Ekuphetheni:
I-Ammonium chloride idlala indima ebalulekile njenge-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium ebalulekile, ihlinzeka ngesisombululo esimeme sokutholakala kwezakhi zokwandisa ukukhiqiza kwezitshalo. Ifomu layo eliyimbudumbudu liqinisekisa ukukhululwa kwezakhi ezilawulwayo, kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kukamanyolo futhi kukhuthaze ukutholwa kwezakhi ezilinganayo izitshalo. Ngokubambisana nomkhiqizi we-ammonium chloride onokwethenjelwa, abalimi bangasebenzisa amandla ale nhlanganisela ehlukahlukene ukuze bakhulise isivuno futhi babambe iqhaza emikhubeni yezolimo eqhubekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-14-2023