Yethula:
Kwezolimo, ukuphishekela ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo okuphelele kusewumgomo obalulekile kubalimi emhlabeni jikelele. Ukufeza lokhu, umanyolo osebenzayo kufanele usetshenziselwe ukunikeza imisoco edingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula kwezitshalo okunempilo. Phakathi kukamanyolo ohlukahlukene otholakala emakethe,i-sulfato de amonia 21% minivela njengesixazululo esinamandla esiza ukwandisa isivuno sezitshalo ngokwakheka kwaso okucebile kanye nezinzuzo ezibalulekile.
1. Veza ukwakheka:
I-Sulfato de amonia 21% min, eyaziwa nangokuthiammonium sulfate, ingumanyolo onokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen okungenani okungama-21%. Lokhu kwakheka kwenza kube umthombo ocebile we-nitrogen ezitshalweni, isakhi esibalulekile esidingekayo ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukeni kwezitshalo. Amazinga aphezulu e-nitrogen ahlinzeka izitshalo ngophethiloli odingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhula kwezitshalo, kushukumise ukwakheka kwamaqabunga, futhi kunothisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaprotheni, ama-enzyme, ne-chlorophyll.
2. Ukukhishwa kwe-nitrogen okusebenzayo:
Esinye sezici ezihlukanisayo ze-21% min sulfato de amonia ukukhishwa kwayo kancane kancane futhi okuqhubekayo kwe-nitrogen. I-nitrogen kulo manyolo ikakhulukazi isesimweni se-ammonium, ngaleyo ndlela inciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwe-nitrogen ngokushintshashintsha, ukucwiliswa kwe-leaching kanye ne-denitrification. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abalimi bangathembela kulo manyolo njengesixazululo sesikhathi eside, okuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa okuqhubekayo kwe-nitrogen ezitshalweni kuwo wonke umjikelezo wabo wokukhula. Ukukhishwa okulawulwayo kwe-nitrogen akugcini nje ngokukhulisa ukumuncwa kwezitshalo kodwa futhi kunciphisa imithelela yemvelo ehambisana nokulahleka kwe-nitrogen eyeqile.
3. Ukuthuthukiswa komhlabathi nokulungiswa kwe-pH:
Ngaphezu komthelela wayo oqondile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo, ukususwa kwe-sulfate engaphezu kuka-21% we-ammonia nakho kusiza ukuthuthukisa inhlabathi. Uma isetshenziswa emhlabathini, ama-ion e-sulfate kumanyolo asiza ukuqinisa ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, ukuthuthukisa ukungena kwamanzi, nokwandisa amandla okushintshanisa i-cation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-ammonium ions akhishwa ngesikhathi sokubola kukamanyolo asebenza njengezici zemvelo zenhlabathi, alungisa i-pH yenhlabathi ene-alkali ukuze kwakheke indawo ekahle yokukhula kwezitshalo.
4. Ukuhambisana Nokuhlukahluka:
I-Sulfato de amonia 21% min inokuhambisana okuhle kakhulu namanye ama-fertilizer kanye nama-agrochemicals, okwenza kube lula ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene ezikhulayo. Izakhiwo zayo ezincibilika emanzini zenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa nezinye izivundisi futhi zifakwe ngezinhlelo zokunisela ezihlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuvundisa. Ukuhlukahluka kwale ndlela yokufaka isicelo kuvumela abalimi ukuthi bathunge ngempumelelo izindlela zokuphatha umanyolo ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zabo zezitshalo ezithile.
5. Ukuba nokwenzeka kwezomnotho:
Uma kubhekwa izici zomnotho, okuqukethwe kwe-sulphate ammonia okungenani okungama-21% kuba inketho kamanyolo ekhangayo. Ihlinzeka ngenye indlela engabizi kakhulu kwamanye ama-fertilizer asekelwe ku-nitrogen njengoba inikeza i-nitrogen eyanele ngentengo yokuncintisana. Ukwengeza, ukusebenza kahle kwayo kwesikhathi eside kunciphisa isidingo sokuphinda kufakwe izicelo njalo, kunikeze abalimi ukonga kwezindleko ezinkulu kuyilapho kuqinisekisa ukukhula kwezitshalo okuqhubekayo kanye nesivuno esiphezulu.
Ekuphetheni:
I-Sulfato de amonia 21% min ingumanyolo onamandla odlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni ukusebenza kwezitshalo. Ukuqukethwe kwayo kwe-nitrogen ephezulu, ukukhululwa okuzinzile, izakhiwo ezithuthukisa umhlabathi, ukuhambisana nempilo yezomnotho kwenza kube ukukhetha kokuqala kubalimi abafuna ukwandisa umkhiqizo wezolimo. Ngokusebenzisa izinzuzo zalo manyolo, abalimi bangakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezitshalo, bakhulise isivuno, futhi babambe iqhaza emikhubeni yezolimo eqhubekayo nenenzuzo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-21-2023