Njengoba ezolimo ziqhubeka zinendima ebalulekile ekondleni inani labantu elandayo emhlabeni, ukubaluleka kokuvunda kwenhlabathi akunakugwenywa. Isici esibalulekile ekuzuzeni ukuvunda komhlabathi okuphelele ukusetshenziswa kwefafaza i-ammonium sulfate, inhlanganisela enezinto eziningi ezisebenzayo futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.
I-Ammonium sulfate, eyaziwa nangokuthi (NH4)2SO4, iyinhlanganisela encibilikayo emanzini ehlinzeka ngemisoco ebalulekile enhlabathini, okuyenza ibe ilungele ukugqugquzela ukukhula kwezitshalo nokwandisa isivuno sezitshalo. Uma sisetshenziswa njengesifutho, singena kalula enhlabathini, siqinisekise ukumuncwa kahle komsoco yizitshalo.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa izifutho ze-ammonium sulfate ukuthuthukisa ukuvunda komhlabathi ziningi. Okokuqala, inikeza umthombo otholakala kalula we-nitrogen, obalulekile ekwakhekeni kwamaprotheni kanye ne-chlorophyll ezitshalweni. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukukhula okunempilo kanye namaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa i-photosynthesis kanye nobungqabavu bezitshalo jikelele.
Ngaphezu kwe-nitrogen, i-ammonium sulfate inikeza isulfure, esinye isakhi esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo. Isibabule sidlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhekeni kwama-amino acid, ama-enzyme namavithamini ezitshalweni, okunomthelela empilweni nasekuqineni kwesitshalo. Ngokufaka isulfure enhlabathini ngoukufafaza i-ammonium sulfate, abalimi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zabo ziyafinyelela kulesi sici esibalulekile phakathi nenkathi yokukhula.
Ukwengeza, ukufafaza i-ammonium sulfate kusiza ukukhulisa inhlabathi pH. Njengenhlanganisela engathathi hlangothi, ingasiza ukuvimba inhlabathi ene-asidi, idale indawo elinganiselayo yokukhula kwezitshalo. Lokhu kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho i-acidity yomhlabathi ikhathaza khona, njengoba isiza ukuthuthukisa ukuvunda nokukhiqiza komhlaba wonke.
Inkampani yethu inethimba labadayisi eliqeqeshiwe elineminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 yokuhlangenwe nakho kokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle, futhi ikwazi kahle ukubaluleka kokuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yezolimo yezinga eliphezulu ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zamakhasimende. Siyakubona ukubaluleka kokuvunda komhlabathi ekuzuzeni ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo ngempumelelo futhi sizimisele ukuhlinzeka ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulufafaza i-ammonium sulfateukusekela ezolimo.
Ukuguquguquka kokufafaza i-ammonium sulfate kudlulela ngalé komkhakha wezinqubo zendabuko zezolimo. Ibuye isetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni umanyolo, ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni, ngisho nasekukhiqizeni izinto ezivimbela amalangabi. Lokhu kugqamisa ukubaluleka okusabalele kwale khompiyutha kanye nomthelela wayo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.
Kafushane, izinzuzo zokusebenzisa izifutho ze-ammonium sulfate ukuthuthukisa ukuvunda komhlabathi azinakuphikwa. Kusukela ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kwezitshalo okunempilo kuya ekuthuthukiseni ukusetshenziswa kwezakhi zomhlabathi, lesi sithako siyithuluzi elibalulekile kubalimi abafuna ukwandisa isivuno sezitshalo. Ngezakhiwo zayo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene,fafaza i-ammonium sulfateiyaqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekusekeleni ezolimo ezisimeme kanye nokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kokudla kubantu bomhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-27-2024