Emkhakheni wezomnotho wezolimo, amanani entengo kamanyolo adlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukukhiqiza kanye nokusimama kwezinqubo zezolimo. I-Monoammonium phosphate (MAP) isivundisi esidonse ukunaka okukhulu. Yaziwa ngokuqukethwe kwayo kwe-phosphorus (P) ephezulu, lesi sithako siwumthombo obalulekile womsoco ezitshalweni futhi sibaluleke kakhulu kubalimi emhlabeni jikelele. Kulezi zindaba, sizohlinzeka ngokuhlaziywa okujulile kwezintengo ze-MAP ngekhilogremu futhi sihlole izici ezithonya lezi zintengo.
Yini i-monoammonium phosphate?
I-Monoammonium phosphateingumanyolo oyinhlanganisela ohlanganisa i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus, imisoco emibili ebalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Ibaluleke kakhulu ngokuqukethwe kwayo kwe-phosphorus ephezulu, ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izimpande zezitshalo, ukuqhakaza kanye nokuthela. I-MAP ijwayele ukusetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni zezolimo ezihlukene, okuhlanganisa okusanhlamvu, izithelo nemifino, okuyenza ibe yisisekelo embonini kamanyolo.
Amathrendi Amanje Amanani
Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kwakamuva, intengo ye-monoammonium phosphate ngekhilogremu ikhombisa ukuguquguquka okuthonywa yizici ezimbalwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzekwa komhlaba wonke kanye nezidingo eziguqukayo, izindleko zokukhiqiza kanye nemicimbi ye-geopolitical. Isibonelo, izinselele eziqhubekayo ochungechungeni lokunikezela, ezikhuliswe ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 kanye nokungezwani kwezwe, kubangele ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zokukhiqiza, okuphinde kuthinte intengo ye-MAP.
Ngaphezu kwalokho,IMAPizidingo zihlobene eduze nemijikelezo yezolimo. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, isidingo siyakhuphuka, okwenza amanani enyuke. Ngokuphambene, phakathi nesizini engasebenzi, izintengo zingase zizinze noma zehle. Ukuqonda lezi zimo kubalulekile kubalimi kanye namabhizinisi ezolimo ukuze benze izinqumo zokuthenga benolwazi.
Izinto ezithinta intengo ye-MAP
1. I-Global Supply and Demand: Ibhalansi phakathi kokuhlinzeka nokufunwa yiyona ehamba phambili yezintengo ze-MAP. Amazwe amakhulu akhiqiza i-MAP njenge-Morocco ne-United States anomthelela omkhulu emananini omhlaba. Noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kwamandla okukhiqiza kungaholela emananini aphezulu.
2. Izindleko zempahla eluhlaza: Izindleko zezinto ezingavuthiwe ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwe-MAP, njenge-ammonia ne-phosphoric acid, zithinta ngokuqondile intengo yokugcina. Ukushintshashintsha kwentengo yalezi zinto zokusetshenziswa kungaholela ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zabakhiqizi, bese zidluliselwa kubathengi.
3. Izici ze-Geopolitical: Ukungazinzi kwezombusazwe ezindaweni ezikhiqizayo ezinkulu kungase kuphazamise uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka futhi kuholele ekushintshashintsheni kwentengo. Isibonelo, imikhawulo yohwebo noma amanani entengo ingase ibe nomthelela ekungenisweni nasekuthunyelweni kwempahlaIMAP, ngaleyo ndlela ithinte ukutholakala kwayo nezintengo ezimakethe ezihlukahlukene.
4. Imithethonqubo yezemvelo: Imithetho eqinile yezemvelo izonyusa izindleko zokukhiqiza kubakhiqizi bakamanyolo. Ukuthobela le mithetho kungase kubangele amanani entengo ye-MAP ukuthi anyuke njengoba izinkampani zitshala imali kuzinqubo ezisimeme nobuchwepheshe.
Indima yethu emakethe
Njengomhlinzeki wamabhulokhi ezinkuni ze-balsa asetshenziswa kuma-wind turbine blades, siyakuqonda ukubaluleka kwezinqubo ezisimeme emkhakheni wezolimo namandla. Amabhulokhi ethu okhuni lwe-balsa atholakala ikakhulukazi e-Ecuador, eNingizimu Melika, njengezinto eziyisisekelo zesakhiwo zabathengi baseShayina. Njengoba nje umkhakha wezolimo uthembele kumanyolo wekhwalithi ephezulu njenge-MAP ukuze kwandiswe umkhiqizo, umkhakha wamandla avuselelekayo uncike ezintweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokukhiqiza amandla ngendlela efanele.
Kafushane, ukuhlaziywa kweintengo ye-monoammonium phosphate nge-kgkuveza ukusebenzisana okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezinto ezithonya amandla emakethe yayo. Kubalimi kanye namabhizinisi ezolimo, ukuqonda lezi zimo kubalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo zamasu. Njengoba siqhubeka nokubhekana nezinselelo zomnotho wezolimo, ukuqonda amanani ezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezibalulekile njenge-MAP kusabalulekile ekuqinisekiseni izindlela ezisimeme zezolimo kanye nokutholakala kokudla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-30-2024