I-Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-DKP, iyinhlanganisela ehlukahlukene esetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Iwuketshezi oluyikristalu oluncibilika emanzini futhi lusetshenziswa kukho konke kusukela ekwenzeni umanyolo kuya ekwenzeni izinto zikagesi.
Embonini, i-DKPis isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-flux ekukhiqizeni amadivaysi kagesi kanye ne-optical. Iyathandwa ngenxa yekhono layo lokwehlisa izinga lokuncibilika kwezinto, okwenza kube lula ukubumba nokubumba. Leli khono liwusizo ikakhulukazi lapho kwakhiwa amalensi akhethekile nama-prism adingekayo kumathuluzi esayensi afana namalaser. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zokubuka nogesi, i-DKPis iphinde yasetshenziswa ekwenzeni izibonisi zekristalu eliwuketshezi (LCDs) nama-semiconductors.
Kwezolimo, i-DKP iyisithako esibalulekile kumanyolo ngoba ihlinzeka izitshalo ngesakhi esibalulekile, i-phosphorus. Iphosphorus iyadingeka ekukhuleni kwezitshalo, ukuvuthwa kanye nokukhula futhi ingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuphumeleleni kwezolimo. Ukusebenzisa umanyolo osuselwa ku-DKP ezitshalweni kukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo okunempilo futhi kwandise isivuno. Ukwengeza, ukuncibilika kwamanzi kwe-DKP kuvumela ukuthi imuncwe kangcono yizimpande, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuthathwa kwezitshalo kwezakhi.
Izinzuzo ze-DKP azigcini lapho. Iphinde ibe yikhemikhali ebalulekile embonini yokudla, lapho isetshenziswa khona njengemvubelo ekukhiqizeni izinto ezibhakwayo njengesinkwa namakhekhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-DKPis asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni iziphuzo ezibandayo nejusi yezithelo igxila ekunikezeni ukunambitheka okumuncu okuthuthukisa ukunambitheka kwalezi ziphuzo.
Sengiphetha, i-DKPis iyinhlanganisela eguquguqukayo enokusetshenziswa okubanzi ezimbonini eziningi. Iyindawo yokuthengisa ewumgogodla yamabhizinisi ngenxa yohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza, kusukela ekwenzeni izinto zikagesi kuye ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kwezitshalo okunempilo. Ikhono lekhemikhali lokwehlisa izinga lokuncibilika kwezinto lenze laduma kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwemishini yokubona echwepheshile. Ukwengeza, ukuncibilika kwayo emanzini kuyenza ibe isithako esibalulekile kumanyolo futhi kusiza izitshalo ukuba zimunce imisoco kangcono. Ngezinzuzo zayo eziningi, akumangalisi ukuthi i-DKP isiphenduke ikhemikhali ebalulekile embonini nakwezolimo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-20-2023