I-superphosphate enzima kumanyolo
I-TSP ingumanyolo we-phosphate oncibilika kakhulu emanzini, futhi okuqukethwe kwawo kwe-phosphorus okusebenzayo kuwu-2.5 kuya ku-3.0 izikhathi ze-calcium evamile (SSP). Umkhiqizo ungasetshenziswa njengomanyolo wesisekelo, ukugqoka okuphezulu, umanyolo wembewu kanye nezinto ezingavuthiwe zokukhiqiza umanyolo oyinhlanganisela; esetshenziswa kakhulu elayisi, ukolweni, ummbila, amabele, ukotini, izithelo, imifino kanye nezinye izitshalo zokudla kanye nezitshalo zomnotho; esetshenziswa kabanzi enhlabathini ebomvu kanye nenhlabathi ephuzi , Inhlabathi ensundu, inhlabathi ephuzi ye-fluvo-aquic, inhlabathi emnyama, inhlabathi yesinamoni, inhlabathi ensomi, inhlabathi ye-albic nezinye izimfanelo zomhlabathi.
I-superphosphate kathathu (TSP)iwumanyolo we-phosphate oncibilika emanzini ogxile kakhulu owenziwe nge-concentrate phosphoric acid exutshwe netshe le-ground phosphate. Umkhiqizo okhiqizwa yile nqubo usetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zenhlabathi. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-TSP ukuguquguquka kwayo, njengoba ingasetshenziswa njengomanyolo oyisisekelo, ukugqoka okuphezulu, umanyolo wamagciwane, ngisho nanjengempahla eluhlaza yokukhiqiza umanyolo ohlanganisiwe.
Ukugcwala okuphezulu kwe-phosphate ku-TSP kuyenza ibe inketho ephumelelayo nephumelelayo yokuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezitshalo nokwandisa isivuno sezitshalo. Ukuncibilika kwayo emanzini kusho nokuthi imunca kalula izitshalo, izinikeze imisoco edingekayo ukuze ikhule kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho,I-TSPyaziwa ngekhono layo lokuthuthukisa izinga lomhlabathi, okwenza kube inketho ebalulekile kubalimi nabalimi abafuna ukwandisa ukuvunda komhlabathi wabo.
Ukwengeza, i-TSP iyisixazululo esingabizi kakhulu sokushoda kwe-phosphorus enhlabathini, okwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile phakathi kochwepheshe bezolimo. Ikhono layo lokukhulula imisoco kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi liphinde libe nomthelela emthelela waso wesikhathi eside ekukhuleni kwezitshalo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi isilimo siyaqhubeka sizuza kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila kwaso.
Yamukelwe indlela yamakhemikhali yendabuko (indlela ye-Den) yokukhiqiza.
I-Phosphate rock powder (slurry) ihlangana ne-sulfuric acid ngokuhlukana okuqinile okuwuketshezi ukuze kutholakale inqubo emanzi exuba i-phosphoric acid. Ngemuva kokugxila, i-phosphoric acid egxilile itholakala. I-phosphoric acid egxilile kanye ne-phosphate rock powder kuxutshwe (kwakhiwe ngamakhemikhali), futhi izinto zokusabela ziyapakishwa futhi zivuthwe, zihlutshiwe, zomiswe, zihlungwe, (uma kunesidingo, iphakheji lokulwa namakhekhe), bese lipholiswa ukuze kutholwe umkhiqizo.
1. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-TSP okuqukethwe kwayo kwe-phosphorus ephezulu, ehlinzeka izitshalo ngemisoco ebalulekile edingekayo ekukhuleni okunempilo nokuthuthuka. I-Phosphorus ibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izimpande, ukuqhakaza kanye nokuthela, okwenza i-TSP ibe ithuluzi elibalulekile kubalimi nabalimi abafuna ukwandisa isivuno.
2. I-TSP ikhiqizwa ngokuhlanganisa i-phosphoric acid egxilile ne-ground phosphate rock futhi ingumanyolo onamandla osetshenziswa kabanzi kwezolimo. Ukuncibilika kwayo okuphezulu kuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuphumelelayo ezinhlobonhlobo zenhlabathi futhi ingasetshenziswa njengomanyolo oyisisekelo, ukugqoka okuphezulu, umanyolo wamagciwane kanyeumanyolo ohlanganisiweukukhiqiza impahla eluhlaza.
3. Ukwengeza, i-TSP yaziwa ngamandla ayo okuthuthukisa ukuvunda komhlabathi nokwakheka kwawo. Ngokuhlinzeka ngomthombo ofinyeleleka kalula we-phosphorus, isiza ukwandisa okuqukethwe kwezakhi zomhlabathi, ukukhuthaza ukukhula okungcono kwezitshalo nokuqina. Lokhu kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi enhlabathini entula i-phosphorus, njengoba i-TSP ingasiza ukulungisa ukungalingani kwezakhi futhi isekele ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo okunempilo.
4. Ukwengeza, imvelo ye-TSP yokuncibilika emanzini yenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa futhi imuncwe ngokushesha izitshalo, iqinisekisa ukuthi imisoco iyatholakala ngokushesha. Lokhu kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi lapho ukushoda kwe-phosphorus kudingeka kulungiswe ngokushesha noma lapho kubhekwana nesigaba esithile sokukhula kwesitshalo.
Okujwayelekile: GB 21634-2020
Ukupakisha: Iphakheji evamile yokuthekelisa engu-50kg, isikhwama se-PP esilukiwe esine-PE liner
Isitoreji: Gcina endaweni epholile, eyomile futhi engenawo umoya
