Izinzuzo ze-Ammonium Sulfate Njengomanyolo
I-Ammonium sulphate ingumanyoloequkethe initrogen nesibabule, imisoco emibili ebalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. I-nitrogen ibalulekile ekukhuleni kwamaqabunga nesiqu, kuyilapho isulfure idlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhekeni kwamaprotheni nama-enzyme ngaphakathi kwesitshalo. Ngokunikeza lezi zakhi ezibalulekile, i-ammonium sulfate isiza ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo okunempilo, okunamandla, okuholela ekwandeni kwesivuno kanye nekhwalithi.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa i-ammonium sulfate njengomanyolo yi-nitrogen ephezulu. I-nitrogen iyisakhamzimba esikhulu esidingwa izitshalo ngamanani amakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sazo sokuqala sokukhula. I-Ammonium sulfate ngokuvamile iqukethe cishe u-21% we-nitrogen, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kwezitshalo okuqinile, okunempilo. Ukwengeza, i-nitrogen eku-ammonium sulfate imuncwa kalula izitshalo, okusho ukuthi ingamuncwa ngokushesha futhi isetshenziswe, okwenza ngcono impilo yezitshalo ngokushesha kanye nokukhiqiza.
Ngaphezu kokuqukethwe kwayo kwe-nitrogen, i-ammonium sulfate inikeza umthombo wesulfure, evame ukunganakwa kodwa ibaluleke ngokulinganayo ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Isibabule siyisivikelo sokwakha izinhlanganisela zezitshalo ezibalulekile eziningana, okuhlanganisa ama-amino acid, amavithamini, nama-enzyme. Ngokuhlinzeka ngesulfure ezitshalweni, i-ammonium sulfate isiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi banazo zonke izakhi ezidingekayo ekukhuleni okunempilo nokuthuthuka.
Enye inzuzo yokusebenzisaammonium sulfatenjengoba umanyolo imvelo yayo ene-asidi. Ngokungafani namanye ama-fertilizer, afana ne-urea noma i-ammonium nitrate, engakhuphula i-pH yenhlabathi, i-ammonium sulfate inomphumela wokwenza i-asidi emhlabathini. Lokhu kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezithanda izimo ezikhulayo ezine-acidic, njengama-blueberries, azaleas, nama-rhododendron. Ngokusebenzisa i-ammonium sulfate, abalimi bangasiza ekwakheni indawo ekahle yomhlabathi yalezi zitshalo ezithanda i-asidi, okuholela ekukhuleni okuthuthukisiwe nokuqhakaza.
Ukwengeza, i-ammonium sulfate incibilika kakhulu emanzini, okusho ukuthi imuncwa kalula izitshalo futhi mancane amathuba okuba iphume endaweni yezimpande. Lokhu kuncibilika kwenza kube umanyolo osebenza kahle kakhulu futhi osebenzayo, oqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zithola imisoco ezizidingayo ukuze zikhule kahle.
Kafushane, i-ammonium sulfate ingumanyolo obalulekile ohlinzeka ngezakhi ezibalulekile ezitshalweni kuyilapho unikeza izinzuzo ezengeziwe. Ukuqukethwe kwayo kwe-nitrogen ephezulu nesibabule, kanye nemiphumela yayo yokwenza i-asidi nokuncibilika, kuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kwezitshalo okunempilo nokunamandla. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumlimi ofuna ukukhulisa izivuno zezitshalo noma umlimi wengadi onethemba lokutshala izitshalo ezikhazimulayo nezinempilo, cabanga ukusebenzisa i-ammonium sulfate njengomanyolo ukuze uthole izinzuzo eziningi.
I-nitrogen: 20.5% Min.
Isibabule: 23.4% Min.
Umswakama: 1.0% Max.
Fe:-
Njengoba:-
Pb:-
Ayincibiliki: -
Usayizi Wezinhlayiya: Akumele kube ngaphansi kwamaphesenti angama-90 wezinto ezibonakalayo
dlula ku-5mm IS sieve futhi igcinwe ku-2 mm IS sieve.
Ukubukeka: imbudumbudu emhlophe noma emhlophe, ihlangene, igeleza mahhala, ayinazo izinto eziyingozi futhi iyalashwa.
Ukubukeka: I-crystal powder emhlophe noma emhlophe noma i-granular
● Ukunyibilika: 100% emanzini.
● Iphunga: Alikho iphunga noma i-ammonia encane
●Ifomula ye-Molecular / Isisindo: (NH4)2 S04 / 132.13.
● Inombolo ye-CAS: 7783-20-2. i-pH: 5.5 kusixazululo esingu-0.1M
●Elinye igama: Ammonium Sulfate, AmSul, sulfato de amonio
●HS Ikhodi: 31022100
Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwe-ammonium sulfate kuwumanyolo wenhlabathi ene-alkali. Emhlabathini i-ammonium ion iyakhululwa futhi yakhe i-asidi encane, yehlisa ibhalansi ye-pH yenhlabathi, kuyilapho inikela nge-nitrogen ebalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Ububi obuyinhloko bokusetshenziswa kwe-ammonium sulfate wukuqukethwe kwayo kwenitrogen ephansi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-ammonium nitrate, ekhuphula izindleko zokuhamba.
Iphinde isetshenziswe njenge-adjuvant yesifutho sezolimo kuma-insecticide ancibilika emanzini, ama-herbicides, nama-fungicides. Lapho, isebenza ukubopha i-iron ne-calcium cations ekhona kokubili emanzini kanye namaseli ezitshalo. Isebenza kakhulu njenge-adjuvant ye-2,4-D (amine), i-glyphosate, ne-glufosinate herbicides.
- Ukusetshenziswa Labhorethri
I-ammonium sulfate precipitation iyindlela evamile yokuhlanza amaprotheni ngokuwa. Njengoba amandla e-ionic esixazululo enyuka, ukuncibilika kwamaprotheni kuleso sixazululo kuncipha. I-Ammonium sulfate incibilika kakhulu emanzini ngenxa yemvelo yayo ye-ionic, ngakho-ke ingakwazi "ukukhipha usawoti" amaprotheni ngokuwa. Ngenxa yokungaguquguquki okuphezulu kwamanzi, ama-ion kasawoti ahlukanisiwe okuyi-cationic ammonium ne-anionic sulfate axazululwa kalula ngaphakathi kwamagobolondo e-hydration yama-molecule amanzi. Ukubaluleka kwale nto ekuhlanzweni kwezinhlanganisela kusuka ekhonweni layo lokuba ne-hydrated kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nama-molecule angewona ama-polar ngakho-ke ama-nonpolar afiselekayo ayahlangana futhi ahle aphume esixazululweni ngendlela egxilile. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi i-salting out futhi idinga ukusetshenziswa kosawoti omningi ongancibilika ngendlela enokwethenjelwa engxubeni enamanzi. Iphesenti likasawoti osetshenzisiwe uma liqhathaniswa nenani elikhulu likasawoti engxubeni lingancibilika. Ngakho-ke, nakuba ukugxila okuphezulu kuyadingeka ukuze indlela isebenze ngokwengeza inala kasawoti, ngaphezu kuka-100%, kungaphinda kugcwale isisombululo, ngakho-ke, ukungcolisa imvula engapholi ngemvula kasawoti. I-concentration ephezulu kasawoti, engafinyelelwa ngokungeza noma ukwandisa ukuhlushwa kwe-ammonium sulfate esixazululweni, yenza ukuhlukaniswa kwamaprotheni ngokusekelwe ekunciphiseni kwe-protein solubility; lokhu kuhlukaniswa kungase kuzuzwe nge-centrifugation. Ukunetha nge-ammonium sulfate kuwumphumela wokuncipha kokuncibilika esikhundleni sokushintshashintsha kwamaprotheni, ngaleyo ndlela iphrotheni encibilikisiwe ingancibilika ngokusebenzisa izigcinalwazi ezijwayelekile.[5] I-ammonium sulfate precipitation inikeza izindlela ezilula nezilula zokuhlukanisa izingxube eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaprotheni.
Ekuhlaziyweni kwama-lattice enjoloba, ama-asidi anamafutha aguquguqukayo ahlaziywa ngenjoloba ethelayo enesixazululo esingu-35% se-ammonium sulfate, esishiya uketshezi olucacile lapho ama-acids aguquguqukayo akhiqizwa kabusha nge-sulfuric acid bese egaywa ngesitimu. Imvula ekhethiwe ene-ammonium sulfate, ephambene nendlela evamile yemvula esebenzisa i-acetic acid, ayiphazamisi ukunqunywa kwamafutha acid ashintshashintshayo.
-Isengezo sokudla
Njengesengezo sokudla, i-ammonium sulfate ibhekwa njengephephile ngokuvamile (i-GRAS) yi-US Food and Drug Administration, futhi e-European Union iqokwe ngenombolo E517. Isetshenziswa njengesilawuli se-acidity kufulawa nezinkwa.
- Okunye ukusetshenziswa
Ekwelapheni amanzi okuphuza, i-ammonium sulfate isetshenziswa ngokuhambisana ne-chlorine ukukhiqiza i-monochloramine yokubulala amagciwane.
I-Ammonium sulfate isetshenziswa ngesilinganiso esincane ekulungiseni amanye ama-ammonium salts, ikakhulukazi i-ammonium persulfate.
I-Ammonium sulfate ibalwe njengesithako emithini eminingi yokugoma yase-United States ngokweCenters for Disease Control.
Isixazululo esigcwele se-ammonium sulfate emanzini asindayo (D2O) sisetshenziswa njengezinga langaphandle ku-spectroscopy ye-sulphur (33S) ye-NMR ene-shift value engu-0 ppm.
I-Ammonium sulfate nayo isetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwe-flame retardant esebenza njenge-diammonium phosphate. Njengesinqamuleli somlilo, sinyusa izinga lokushisa elivuthayo lento, yehlisa amazinga aphezulu okuncipha kwesisindo, futhi ibangele ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwezinsalela noma i-char.[14] Ukusebenza kwayo kwe-flame retardant kungathuthukiswa ngokuyixuba ne-ammonium sulfamate.[catation needed] Isetshenziswe ezicimeni-mlilo zasemoyeni.
I-Ammonium sulfate isetshenziswe njengesilondolozi sezinkuni, kodwa ngenxa yemvelo yayo ye-hygroscopic, lokhu kusetshenziswa kuye kwanqanyulwa kakhulu ngenxa yezinkinga ezihambisana nokugqwala kwe-metal fastener, ukuntengantenga kwe-dimensional, kanye nokwehluleka kokuqeda.