I-Ammonium Sulphate Granular(Ibanga Lensimbi)
I-ammonium sulfate
Igama: I-Ammonium Sulphate(lUPAC-recommended spelling; also ammonium sulphate in British English), (NH4)2S04, usawoti we-inorganic kanye nenani lokusetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano, Ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu njengesivundisi senhlabathi, iqukethe u-21% wenitrogen kanye no-24 % isulfure.
Elinye Igama:I-Ammonium Sulfate, i-sulfato de Amonio, i-Amsul, i-Diammonium Sulfate, i-sulfuric Acid Diammonium Salt, i-Mascagnite, i-Actamaster, i-Dolamin
I-nitrogen: 20.5% Min.
Isibabule: 23.4% Min.
Umswakama: 1.0% Max.
Fe:-
Njengoba:-
Pb:-
Ayincibiliki: -
Usayizi Wezinhlayiya: Akumele kube ngaphansi kwamaphesenti angama-90 wezinto ezibonakalayo
dlula ku-5mm IS sieve futhi igcinwe ku-2 mm IS sieve.
Ukubukeka: imbudumbudu emhlophe noma emhlophe, ihlangene, igeleza mahhala, ayinazo izinto eziyingozi futhi iyalashwa.
Ukubukeka: I-crystal powder emhlophe noma emhlophe noma i-granular
● Ukunyibilika: 100% emanzini.
● Iphunga: Alikho iphunga noma i-ammonia encane
●Ifomula ye-Molecular / Isisindo: (NH4)2 S04 / 132.13.
● Inombolo ye-CAS: 7783-20-2. i-pH: 5.5 kusixazululo esingu-0.1M
●Elinye igama: Ammonium Sulfate, AmSul, sulfato de amonio
●HS Ikhodi: 31022100
1.I-Ammonium sulphate isetshenziswa kakhulu njengomanyolo we-nitrogen. Ihlinzeka nge-N ye-NPK.
Inikeza ibhalansi elinganayo yenitrogen nesibabule, ihlangabezana nokushoda kwesibabule sesikhathi esifushane sezitshalo, amadlelo nezinye izitshalo.
2. Ukukhululwa okusheshayo, ukwenza ngokushesha;
3. Ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kune-urea, i-ammonium bicarbonate, i-ammonium chloride, i-ammonium nitrate.
4. Ingahlanganiswa kalula nezinye izivundisi. Inezici ze-agronomic ezifiselekayo zokuba umthombo wakho kokubili i-nitrogen nesibabule.
5. I-Ammonium sulphate ingenza izitshalo ziphumelele futhi ithuthukise izinga lezithelo futhi ivune futhi iqinise ukumelana nenhlekelele, ingasetshenziselwa inhlabathi evamile futhi itshale kumanyolo oyisisekelo, umanyolo owengeziwe kanye nomquba wembewu. Ifanele izithombo zelayisi, amasimu e-paddy, ukolweni nokusanhlamvu, ummbila noma ummbila, ukukhula kwetiye, imifino, izihlahla zezithelo, utshani botshani, utshani, i-turf nezinye izitshalo.
(1)I-Ammonium sulfate isetshenziswa kakhulu njengomanyolo wenhlabathi ehlukahlukene nezitshalo.
(2) Ingasetshenziswa futhi kwendwangu, isikhumba, imithi nokunye.
(3) Ukusetshenziswa kwe-industrial ammonium sulfate encibilikisiwe emanzini acwecwe, ngaphandle kokwengezwa kwe-arsenic nezinsimbi ezisindayo kuma-ejenti okuhlanza isixazululo, ukuhlunga, ukuhwamuka, ukupholisa ikristalu, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-centrifugal, ukomisa. Isetshenziswa njengezithasiselo zokudla, njenge-conditioner yenhlama, imisoco yemvubelo.
(4)Isetshenziswa ku-biochemistry, usawoti ojwayelekile, usawoti, ukuthambisa ekuqaleni ube phezulu usuka emikhiqizweni yokuvutshelwa kwamaphrotheni ahlanziwe.
Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwe-ammonium sulfate kuwumanyolo wenhlabathi ene-alkali. Emhlabathini i-ammonium ion iyakhululwa futhi yakhe i-asidi encane, yehlisa ibhalansi ye-pH yenhlabathi, kuyilapho inikela nge-nitrogen ebalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Ububi obuyinhloko bokusetshenziswa kwe-ammonium sulfate wukuqukethwe kwayo kwenitrogen ephansi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-ammonium nitrate, ekhuphula izindleko zokuhamba.
Iphinde isetshenziswe njenge-adjuvant yesifutho sezolimo kuma-insecticide ancibilika emanzini, ama-herbicides, nama-fungicides. Lapho, isebenza ukubopha i-iron ne-calcium cations ekhona kokubili emanzini kanye namaseli ezitshalo. Isebenza kakhulu njenge-adjuvant ye-2,4-D (amine), i-glyphosate, ne-glufosinate herbicides.
- Ukusetshenziswa Labhorethri
I-ammonium sulfate precipitation iyindlela evamile yokuhlanza amaprotheni ngokuwa. Njengoba amandla e-ionic esixazululo enyuka, ukuncibilika kwamaprotheni kuleso sixazululo kuncipha. I-Ammonium sulfate incibilika kakhulu emanzini ngenxa yemvelo yayo ye-ionic, ngakho-ke ingakwazi "ukukhipha usawoti" amaprotheni ngokuwa. Ngenxa yokungaguquguquki okuphezulu kwamanzi, ama-ion kasawoti ahlukanisiwe okuyi-cationic ammonium ne-anionic sulfate axazululwa kalula ngaphakathi kwamagobolondo e-hydration yama-molecule amanzi. Ukubaluleka kwale nto ekuhlanzweni kwezinhlanganisela kusuka ekhonweni layo lokuba ne-hydrated kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nama-molecule angewona ama-polar ngakho-ke ama-nonpolar afiselekayo ayahlangana futhi ahle aphume esixazululweni ngendlela egxilile. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi i-salting out futhi idinga ukusetshenziswa kosawoti omningi ongancibilika ngendlela enokwethenjelwa engxubeni enamanzi. Iphesenti likasawoti osetshenzisiwe uma liqhathaniswa nenani elikhulu likasawoti engxubeni lingancibilika. Ngakho-ke, nakuba ukugxila okuphezulu kuyadingeka ukuze indlela isebenze ngokwengeza inala kasawoti, ngaphezu kuka-100%, kungaphinda kugcwale isisombululo, ngakho-ke, ukungcolisa imvula engapholi ngemvula kasawoti. I-concentration ephezulu kasawoti, engafinyelelwa ngokungeza noma ukwandisa ukuhlushwa kwe-ammonium sulfate esixazululweni, yenza ukuhlukaniswa kwamaprotheni ngokusekelwe ekunciphiseni kwe-protein solubility; lokhu kuhlukaniswa kungase kuzuzwe nge-centrifugation. Ukunetha nge-ammonium sulfate kuwumphumela wokuncipha kokuncibilika esikhundleni sokushintshashintsha kwamaprotheni, ngaleyo ndlela iphrotheni encibilikisiwe ingancibilika ngokusebenzisa izigcinalwazi ezijwayelekile.[5] I-ammonium sulfate precipitation inikeza izindlela ezilula nezilula zokuhlukanisa izingxube eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaprotheni.
Ekuhlaziyweni kwama-lattice enjoloba, ama-asidi anamafutha aguquguqukayo ahlaziywa ngenjoloba ethelayo enesixazululo esingu-35% se-ammonium sulfate, esishiya uketshezi olucacile lapho ama-acids aguquguqukayo akhiqizwa kabusha nge-sulfuric acid bese egaywa ngesitimu. Imvula ekhethiwe ene-ammonium sulfate, ephambene nendlela evamile yemvula esebenzisa i-acetic acid, ayiphazamisi ukunqunywa kwamafutha acid ashintshashintshayo.
-Isengezo sokudla
Njengesengezo sokudla, i-ammonium sulfate ibhekwa njengephephile ngokuvamile (i-GRAS) yi-US Food and Drug Administration, futhi e-European Union iqokwe ngenombolo E517. Isetshenziswa njengesilawuli se-acidity kufulawa nezinkwa.
- Okunye ukusetshenziswa
Ekwelapheni amanzi okuphuza, i-ammonium sulfate isetshenziswa ngokuhambisana ne-chlorine ukukhiqiza i-monochloramine yokubulala amagciwane.
I-Ammonium sulfate isetshenziswa ngesilinganiso esincane ekulungiseni amanye ama-ammonium salts, ikakhulukazi i-ammonium persulfate.
I-Ammonium sulfate ibalwe njengesithako emithini eminingi yokugoma yase-United States ngokweCenters for Disease Control.
Isixazululo esigcwele se-ammonium sulfate emanzini asindayo (D2O) sisetshenziswa njengezinga langaphandle ku-spectroscopy ye-sulphur (33S) ye-NMR ene-shift value engu-0 ppm.
I-Ammonium sulfate nayo isetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwe-flame retardant esebenza njenge-diammonium phosphate. Njengesinqamuleli somlilo, sinyusa izinga lokushisa elivuthayo lento, yehlisa amazinga aphezulu okuncipha kwesisindo, futhi ibangele ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwezinsalela noma i-char.[14] Ukusebenza kwayo kwe-flame retardant kungathuthukiswa ngokuyixuba ne-ammonium sulfamate.[catation needed] Isetshenziswe ezicimeni-mlilo zasemoyeni.
I-Ammonium sulfate isetshenziswe njengesilondolozi sezinkuni, kodwa ngenxa yemvelo yayo ye-hygroscopic, lokhu kusetshenziswa kuye kwanqanyulwa kakhulu ngenxa yezinkinga ezihambisana nokugqwala kwe-metal fastener, ukuntengantenga kwe-dimensional, kanye nokwehluleka kokuqeda.
Sethula umkhiqizo wethu wakamuva, i-ammonium sulfate steel grade! Lo sawoti we-inorganic, owaziwa nangokuthi (NH4)2SO4 noma i-ammonium sulfate, uyisithako esisebenza ngezindlela eziningi futhi esibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene kwezimboni. Ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen nesibabule, umkhiqizo uklanyelwe ngokukhethekile imboni yensimbi futhi unikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezisiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle okuphelele kanye nekhwalithi yenqubo yokukhiqiza insimbi.
Amamaki ensimbi ye-Ammonium sulfate ayigalelo elibalulekile enqubweni yokukhiqiza insimbi futhi adlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen nesibabule ensimbi. Iqukethe i-nitrogen engu-21% kanye nesulfure engu-24%, umkhiqizo wethu ungumthombo omuhle kakhulu walezi zakhi ezibalulekile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi insimbi ekhiqizwayo inokubunjwa okunembile kanye nezakhiwo. Lokhu kwenza kube isithako esibalulekile ukufeza izakhiwo ezidingekayo zensimbi nokusebenza kwemikhiqizo yensimbi.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa i-steel-grade ammonium sulfate ukusebenza kwayo njengomanyolo wenhlabathi. Ngokunikeza inhlanganisela elinganiselayo ye-nitrogen nesibabule, akusekeli nje kuphela ukukhula kwezitshalo ezinempilo kodwa futhi kusiza ekugcineni amazinga ezakhi emhlabathini. Lokhu kusebenza okumbaxambili kukwenza kube ukukhetha okusimeme nokunobungani kwemvelo kubenzi bensimbi abazibophezele emikhubeni yokukhiqiza enomthwalo wemfanelo neqaphela imvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lethu lensimbi ye-ammonium sulfate lenziwa ngokwezinga eliphezulu kakhulu, eliqinisekisa ubumsulwa nokungaguquguquki kwalo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yethu iletha imiphumela ethembekile nengabikezelwa ehlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zemboni yensimbi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isetshenziselwa i-desulfurization, ukulawulwa kwe-nitrogen, noma njengemisoco yenhlabathi, imikhiqizo yethu inikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu nokuthembeka, okuyenza ibe yinketho yokuqala kubakhi bensimbi emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe, amamaki ethu ensimbi ye-ammonium sulfate asekelwa ukuzibophezela kwethu ekwanelisekeni kwamakhasimende. Siyaziqonda izidingo eziyingqayizivele zemboni yensimbi futhi silwela ukunikeza izixazululo ezihambisanayo nezidlula lokho okulindelwe ngamakhasimende ethu. Ithimba lethu lochwepheshe likulungele ukuhlinzeka ngosekelo lwezobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo kanye nosizo lokuhlela ukuze kuqinisekiswe isipiliyoni esingenazihibe kumakhasimende ethu abalulekile.
Kafushane, i-ammonium sulfate steel grade ingumkhiqizo oguquguqukayo, wekhwalithi ephezulu onikeza izinzuzo eziningi embonini yensimbi. Ngokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen nesibabule, isiza ukukhiqiza insimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu ngenkathi isebenza njengomanyolo oqhubekayo wenhlabathi. Isekelwa ukuzibophezela kwethu ekwenzeni okuhle nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, imikhiqizo yethu ilungele abakhi bensimbi abafuna ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zabo futhi bathole imiphumela ephezulu. Khetha ibanga lensimbi ye-ammonium sulfate ukuze unikeze isisombululo esinokwethenjelwa, esisebenzayo nesimeme sezidingo zakho zokukhiqiza insimbi.
