Ezolimo zekhwalithi ephezulu ye-monoammonium phosphate
Khipha amandla ezitshalo zakho nge-monoammonium phosphate yethu yekhwalithi ephezulu yezolimo (MAP), ukukhetha kokuqala kubalimi nezingcweti zezolimo abafuna umthombo we-phosphorus (P) ne-nitrogen (N) etholakalayo. Njengomanyolo oqinile ogcwele i-phosphorus otholakalayo, i-MAP yakhelwe ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo nokwandisa isivuno, okuyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile yezolimo zesimanje.
Ama-MAP ethu enziwe afinyelela emazingeni aphezulu kakhulu embonini, aqinisekisa ukuthi uthola umkhiqizo ongagcini nje ngokuhlangabezana kodwa odlula okulindele. Ifomula eyingqayizivele ye-MAP inikeza imisoco elinganiselayo ekhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande ezinempilo kanye nempilo yezitshalo iyonke. Noma ngabe utshala okusanhlamvu, izithelo noma imifino, i-MAP yethu yekhwalithi ephezulu izokusiza ukuthi uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu.
1. Okuqukethwe Okuphezulu Komsoco: I-MAP iqukethe ukugcwala kwe-phosphorus okuphezulu kakhulu kuwo wonke ama-fertilizer aqinile avamile, okuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu ezitshalweni ezidinga inani elikhulu le-phosphorus ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimpande nokuqhakaza.
2. Ukumuncwa Okusheshayo: Imvelo encibilikayo ye-MAP ivumela izitshalo ukuthi ziyibambe ngokushesha, iqinisekise ukuthi imisoco iyatholakala uma idingeka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi phakathi nezigaba zokuqala zokukhula.
3. UKUGUQUKA:IMAPingasetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zenhlabathi futhi ihambisana nezinye izivundisi eziningi, okwenza kube inketho eguquguqukayo kubalimi abafuna ukuthuthukisa amasu okuphatha izakhi.
4. Isivuno Sezitshalo Esithuthukisiwe: I-MAP inephrofayili yokudla okunomsoco okwandisa isivuno, okubalulekile ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sokudla esikhulayo emhlabeni jikelele.
1. Izindleko: Ikhwalithi ephezului-monoammonium phosphateingase ibize kakhulu kunamanye ama-fertilizer, okungase kuvimbele abalimi abathile, ikakhulukazi labo abasebenzisa isabelomali esiqinile.
2. Umthelela we-pH yenhlabathi: Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukusetshenziswa kwe-MAP kungabangela ukugcwala kwe-asidi yomhlabathi, okungase kudinge ukufakwa kwe-lime eyengeziwe ukuze kugcinwe amazinga e-pH alungile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo.
3. Ingozi Yokufaka Isicelo Kakhulu: Abalimi kumele baqikelele ngamanani okufaka izicelo njengoba ukusebenzisa ngokweqile kungaholela ekulahlekelweni izakhamzimba kanye nezinkinga zemvelo.
Q1: Iyini i-monoammonium phosphate?
I-Monoammonium phosphate ingumanyolo oqinile onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-phosphorus phakathi kukamanyolo ojwayelekile. Yakhiwe ngezakhi ezimbili ezibalulekile: i-phosphorus ne-nitrogen, okwenza kube ilungele ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo okunempilo nokwandisa isivuno sezitshalo.
Q2:Kungani ukhethe amamephu ekhwalithi ephezulu?
I-MAP yekhwalithi ephezulu iqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zakho zithola imisoco efanelekile eziyidingayo ukuze zikhule ngokuqinile. Isebenza kahle kakhulu enhlabathini ene-asidi, isiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwezakhi. I-MAP yethu yenzelwe izindinganiso eziqinile zekhwalithi iqinisekisa ukuthi uthola umkhiqizo ongcono kakhulu wezidingo zakho zezolimo.
Q3: Kufanele isetshenziswe kanjani i-MAP?
I-MAP ingasetshenziswa ngqo emhlabathini noma isetshenziswe ohlelweni lokuvundisa. Izilinganiso zokufaka ezinconyiwe ezisekelwe ekuhlolweni kwenhlabathi kanye nezidingo zezitshalo kufanele zilandelwe ukuze kwandiswe izinzuzo zayo.
Q4: Yiziphi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-MAP?
Ukusebenzisa i-MAP yekhwalithi ephezulu kungathuthukisa ukukhula kwezimpande, kuthuthukise ukuqhakaza, futhi kwandise ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo nembewu. Ukunyibilika kwayo ngokushesha kuvumela ukumuncwa ngokushesha kwemisoco, okwenza kube intandokazi phakathi kwabalimi abafuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezitshalo.