Yazisa:
Namhlanje, sijonga ngakumbi kwiipropati kunye nokusetyenziswa kwekhompawundi eguquguqukayo ebizwaiphosphate monoammonium(MAP). Ngenxa yoluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo, i-MAP iye yaba sisithako esiyimfuneko kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokuvelisa. Sijoyine njengoko sityhila imimangaliso yale khemikhali ingaqhelekanga.
Iipropati kunye nezithako:
iphosphate yeMonoammonium (NH4H2PO4) yinto emhlophe eyikristale enyibilika lula emanzini. Ihlanganiswe ne-ammonium kunye ne-phosphate ions, inesakhiwo esikhethekileyo sekhemikhali esenza ukuba sixabiseke kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yokunyibilika kwayo okuphezulu, i-MAP inokuxutywa ngokulula nezinye izinto, ivumela abavelisi ukuba bayisebenzise ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezifana nomgubo, iigranules okanye izisombululo.
Iimpawu zokubuyiswa komlilo:
Enye yezona zicelo ziqaphelekayo zei-industrial monoammonium phosphateziimpawu zayo zokunqanda amadangatye. Xa ibonakaliswe kubushushu, i-MAP ifumana i-chemical reaction ekhupha i-ammonia kwaye yenza umaleko okhuselayo we-phosphoric acid. Isithintelo sisebenza njengesithinteli somlilo kwaye sinqanda ukusasazeka komlilo. Ngoko ke, i-MAP isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yokucima umlilo, i-flame retardant textile kunye neengubo ezithintela umlilo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo.
Izichumisi kunye nezoLimo:
I-Monoammonium monophosphate isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumasimi ezolimo njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yezichumisi. Ngenxa yomxholo we-phosphorus ephezulu, ikhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nophuhliso. Ukongeza, ubukho be-ammonium ion bubonelela ngomthombo ofumaneka lula wenitrogen, iququzelela isivuno esihle sezityalo. Abalimi kunye nabalimi bahlala bexhomekeke kwizichumisi ze-MAP ukubonelela ngezondlo ezibalulekileyo kwizityalo, ukuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukuchuma komhlaba kunye nomgangatho wesivuno.
Ishishini lokutya neziselo:
Kwishishini lokutya kunye nesiselo, i-MAP isetyenziswa njenge-agent egwele ekubhaka. Xa kudityaniswa nezinye izithako ezifana nesoda yokubhaka, ubushushu bubangela ukusabela okukhupha igesi ye-carbon dioxide, ebangela ukuba intlama yande ngexesha lokubhaka. Le nkqubo iphucula ukuthungwa kunye nomthamo wezinto ezibhakiweyo ezifana nezonka, iikeyiki kunye neepastries. Ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwe-MAP ekuvubeleni intlama kwenza kube lukhetho lokuqala kubabhaki.
Unyango lwamanzi kunye namayeza:
Ngenxa yokunyibilika kwayo emanzini,IMAPidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokunyanga amanzi. Isebenza njengesithinteli, igcina i-pH yamanzi. Ukongezelela, ukukwazi ukubopha i-ion zetsimbi kwenza ukuba ixabiseke ekususeni ukungcola kwimithombo yamanzi. Iinkampani zamachiza nazo zisebenzisa i-MAP kwimveliso yamachiza athile kuba iququzelela ukukhutshwa okulawulwayo kwezinto ezisebenzayo emzimbeni.
Ukuququmbela:
I-Industrial monoammonium phosphate (MAP) ingqineke iyikhompawundi enexabiso neguquguqukayo kuwo wonke amashishini amaninzi. Iimpawu zayo ezikhethekileyo kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo zenza ukuba ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa, ukusuka kwi-flame retardants ukuya kwizichumisi, i-baking agents ukuya kunyango lwamanzi. Njengoko siqhubeka nokuphonononga amandla amakhulu eekhemikhali zemizi-mveliso, i-MAP isebenza njengomzekelo oqaqambileyo wendlela enye into enokuba nefuthe ngayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-13-2023