Kwinkalo yoqoqosho lwezolimo, amaxabiso ezichumisi adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni imveliso kunye nozinzo lwemisebenzi yezolimo. I-Monoammonium phosphate (MAP) sisichumisi esitsale ingqalelo enkulu. Iyaziwa ngomxholo wayo we-phosphorus (P) ophezulu, le khompawundi ngumthombo obalulekileyo wezondlo kwizityalo kwaye iyimfuneko kumafama kwihlabathi jikelele. Kwezi ndaba, siya kubonelela ngohlalutyo olunzulu lwamaxabiso e-MAP ngekhilogram nganye kwaye sihlolisise izinto ezichaphazela la maxabiso.
Yintoni i-monoammonium phosphate?
I-Monoammonium phosphatesisichumisi esidityanisiweyo esidibanisa initrogen kunye nephosphorus, izondlo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwezityalo. Ixabiseke kakhulu kumxholo wayo we-phosphorus ophezulu, oyimfuneko ekuphuhliseni iingcambu zezityalo, ukudubula kweentyatyambo kunye neziqhamo. I-MAP idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo zezolimo, kuquka iinkozo, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno, iyenza ibe yeyona nto iphambili kushishino lwesichumisi.
IiNdlela zamaxabiso zangoku
Ngokutsho kohlalutyo lwakutsha nje, ixabiso le-monnoammonium phosphate ngekhilogram libonisa ukuguquguquka okuchatshazelwa zizinto ezininzi. Oku kubandakanya unikezelo lwehlabathi kunye nokutshintsha kweemfuno, iindleko zemveliso kunye neziganeko ze-geopolitical. Umzekelo, imiceli mngeni eqhubekayo kwisixokelelwano sobonelelo, esenziwa mandundu ngubhubhani we-COVID-19 kunye noxinzelelo lwezelizwe, kukhokelele ekonyukeni kweendleko zemveliso, nto leyo echaphazela amaxabiso e-MAP.
Ngaphezu koko,IMAPIimfuno zinxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo nemijikelo yezolimo. Ngexesha lokutyala, imfuno iyanda, nto leyo ebangela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso. Ngokuchaseneyo, ngexesha lexesha elingekhoyo, amaxabiso anokuzinza okanye anciphise. Ukuqonda ezi meko kubalulekile kumafama nakumashishini ezolimo ukuba enze izigqibo zokuthenga ezinolwazi.
Izinto ezichaphazela ixabiso le-MAP
1. I-Global Supply and Demand: Ibhalansi phakathi kokubonelela kunye nemfuno ngumqhubi oyintloko wamaxabiso e-MAP. Amazwe avelisa i-MAP enkulu anje ngeMorocco ne-United States anempembelelo enkulu kumaxabiso ehlabathi. Nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka kumthamo wemveliso kunokukhokelela kumaxabiso aphezulu.
2. Ixabiso lezinto ezibonakalayo: Iindleko zezinto ezisetyenziswayo kwimveliso ye-MAP, njenge-ammonia kunye ne-phosphoric acid, ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ixabiso lokugqibela. Ukuguquguquka kwamaxabiso ezi zinto zikrwada kunokukhokelela ekunyukeni kweendleko zabenzi, ezithi ke zigqithiselwe kubathengi.
3. Imiba yezopolitiko: Ukungazinzi kwezopolitiko kwiindawo eziphambili zemveliso kunokuphazamisa ikhonkco lobonelelo kwaye kukhokhelele ekunyukeni kwamaxabiso. Umzekelo, izithintelo zorhwebo okanye iirhafu zinokuchaphazela ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandleIMAP, ngaloo ndlela ichaphazela ukufumaneka kwayo kunye namaxabiso kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo.
4. Imithetho yokusingqongileyo: Imithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo iya kwandisa iindleko zemveliso kubavelisi bezichumiso. Ukuthobela le mimiselo kunokubangela ukuba amaxabiso e-MAP anyuke njengoko iinkampani zityala imali kwiindlela ezizinzileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe.
Indima yethu kwimarike
Njengomthengisi weebhloko zomthi we-balsa ezisetyenziswa kwiincakuba zeinjini yomoya, siyakuqonda ukubaluleka kwezenzo ezizinzileyo kwicandelo lezolimo namandla. Iibhloko zethu zomthi we-balsa zithathwa ikakhulu e-Ecuador, eMzantsi Melika, njengezixhobo ezisisiseko kubathengi baseTshayina. Kanye njengoko icandelo lezolimo lixhomekeke kwizichumisi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifana ne-MAP ukunyusa imveliso, icandelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo lixhomekeke kwizinto eziphezulu zokuvelisa amandla asebenzayo.
Isishwankathelo, uhlalutyo lweixabiso lephosphate ye monoammonium ngekgityhila ukudibana okuntsonkothileyo kwemiba ephembelela ukuguquguquka kwayo kweemarike. Kumafama nakumashishini ezolimo, ukuqonda le mikhwa kubalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo zobuchule. Njengoko siqhubeka nokujongana nemingeni yoqoqosho lwezolimo, ukuqonda amaxabiso ezinto ezingundoqo ezifana ne-MAP kuhlala kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni izenzo ezizinzileyo kwezolimo kunye nokhuseleko lokutya.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-30-2024