Waxaa qoray Emily Chow, Dominique Patton
Beijing (Reuters) – Shiinaha ayaa soo saaraya nidaam kooto ah oo lagu xadidayo dhoofinta fosfat-yada, oo ah walxo bacrimin muhiim ah, qeybta labaad ee sanadkan, sida ay sheegeen falanqeeyayaasha, iyaga oo soo xiganaya macluumaadka soo saara fosfat-yada waaweyn ee dalka.
Kootada, oo si aad ah uga hooseysa heerarkii dhoofinta ee sanad ka hor, ayaa ballaarin doonta faragelinta Shiinaha ee suuqa si ay u ilaaliso qiimaha gudaha iyo ilaalinta amniga cuntada halka qiimaha bacriminta caalamiga ah uu ku dhow yahay heerkii ugu sarreeyay.
Bishii Oktoobar ee la soo dhaafay, Shiinuhu wuxuu sidoo kale u dhaqaaqay inuu xakameeyo dhoofinta isagoo soo bandhigay shuruudo cusub oo loogu talagalay shahaadooyinka kormeerka si loo raro bacriminta iyo agabyada la xiriira, taasoo gacan ka geysaneysa in sahayda caalamiga ah ay ciriiri noqoto.
Qiimaha bacriminta ayaa lagu soo rogay cunaqabatayn la saaray wax-soo-saareyaasha waaweyn ee Belarus iyo Ruushka, halka sare u kaca qiimaha hadhuudhku uu kor u qaadayo baahida fosfooraska iyo nafaqooyinka kale ee dalagga ee beeralayda adduunka.
Shiinuhu waa dhoofinta fosfooraska ugu weyn adduunka, isagoo dhoofiyay 10 milyan oo tan sannadkii hore, ama qiyaastii 30% wadarta ganacsiga adduunka. Iibsadeeda ugu sarreeya waxay ahaayeen India, Pakistan iyo Bangladesh, marka loo eego xogta kastamka Shiinaha.
Shiinuhu waxa uu u muuqdaa in uu soo saaray kootada dhoofinta in ka badan 3 milyan oo tan oo fosfateet ah soo saarayaasha nuskii dambe ee sanadkan, ayuu yidhi Gavin Ju, oo ah falanqeeye bacriminta Shiinaha ee CRU Group, isaga oo soo xiganaya macluumaadka ilaa tobaneeyo wax soo saarayaal ah oo ay ku wargeliyeen dawladaha hoose. ilaa dabayaaqadii June.
Taasi waxay muujin doontaa hoos u dhac 45% ah oo ku yimid shixnadaha Shiinaha ee 5.5 milyan oo tan isla muddadaas sanad ka hor.
Komishanka Qaranka ee Horumarinta iyo Dib-u-habaynta, oo ah wakaaladda qorsheynta dawladda ee awoodda badan, kama jawaabin codsi ku saabsan qoondaynta qoondaynta, taas oo aan si cad loo shaacin.
Soosaarayaasha fosfatiyiinta ugu sarreeya Yunnan Yuntianhua, Hubei Xingfa Chemical Group iyo kooxda ay dawladdu leedahay ee Guizhou Phosphate Chemical Group (GPCG) kama jawaabin wicitaannada ama waxay diideen inay faallo ka bixiyaan markii ay la xiriirtay Reuters.
Falanqeeyayaasha S&P Global Commodity Insights ayaa sheegay inay sidoo kale filayaan kootada qiyaastii 3 milyan oo tan qeybta labaad.
(Sawir: Wadarta guud ee dhoofinta fosfatetada Shiinaha ayaa dib loo eegay,)
In kasta oo Shiinuhu uu hore ugu soo rogay cashuuraha dhoofinta bacriminta, tallaabooyinkii ugu dambeeyay ayaa tilmaamaya adeegsigeeda ugu horreeya ee shahaadooyinka kormeerka iyo kootada dhoofinta, falanqeeyayaasha ayaa sidaas leh.
Soosaarayaasha kale ee waaweyn ee fosfat-yada, sida diammonium phosphate (DAP), oo si weyn loo isticmaalo waxaa ka mid ah Morocco, Mareykanka, Ruushka iyo Sacuudi Carabiya.
Sare u kaca ku yimid qiimaha sanadkii la soo dhaafay ayaa kor u qaaday walaaca Beijing, taas oo u baahan in ay dammaanad qaaddo haqab-beelka cuntada ee dadkeeda 1.4 bilyan xitaa iyada oo dhammaan kharashyada wax-soo-saarka beeruhu ay kor u kacayaan.
Sicirka Shiinaha ee gudaha ayaa weli qiimo-dhimis weyn ugu jira qiimaha caalamiga ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuuna hadda ku dhow yahay $300 oo ka hooseeya $1,000 halkii ton ee laga soo xigtay Brazil, taasoo dhiirigelinaysa dhoofinta.
Dhoofinta fosfooraska ee Shiinaha ayaa sare u kacday qeybtii hore ee 2021 ka hor inta aysan dhicin Noofembar, ka dib markii la soo bandhigay shuruudaha shahaadooyinka kormeerka.
Dhoofinta DAP iyo monoammonium phosphate shantii bilood ee ugu horeysay sanadkan waxay dhamaayeen 2.3 milyan oo tan, taasoo hoos uga dhacday 20% sanad ka hor.
(Garaaf: Suuqyada dhoofinta DAP ee ugu sarreeya Shiinaha,)
Xayiraadaha dhoofinta ayaa taageeri doona qiimaha sare ee caalamiga ah, xitaa marka ay miisaamaan baahida oo ay u soo diraan iibsadayaasha raadinaya ilo kale, falanqeeyayaasha ayaa yiri.
Iibsadaha ugu sarreeya ee Hindiya ayaa dhawaan qiimeeyay qiimaha soo dejinta ee loo oggol yahay inay ku bixiyaan DAP $ 920 halkii ton, iyo dalabka Pakistan ayaa sidoo kale la damiyay qiimaha sarreeya awgeed, ayay tidhi S&P Global Commodity Insights.
In kasta oo qiimuhu wax yar hoos u dhaceen toddobaadyadii la soo dhaafay iyadoo suuqa uu la qabsanayo saamaynta xiisadda Ukraine, wax badan ayay hoos u dhici lahaayeen haddii aanay ahayn kootada dhoofinta Shiinaha, ayuu yidhi Glen Kurokawa, falanqeeyaha fosfatada CRU.
"Waxaa jira ilo kale, laakiin guud ahaan suuqa waa cidhiidhi," ayuu yidhi.
Waxaa soo tebiyay Emily Chow, Dominique Patton iyo qolka wararka ee Beijing; Tafatirka waxaa sameeyay Edmund Klamann
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-20-2022