Iyadoo beeruhu ay sii wadaan inay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan quudinta dadka sii kordhaya ee adduunka, muhiimada bacriminta ciidda lama soo koobi karo. Qodobka ugu muhiimsan ee lagu gaari karo bacriminta ciidda ugu wanaagsan waa isticmaalkabuufin ammonium sulfate, Iskudhis leh sifooyin kala duwan oo si weyn looga isticmaalo warshadaha kala duwan.
Ammonium sulfate, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan (NH4) 2SO4, waa unug biyo-milmi kara oo siiya nafaqooyinka lagama maarmaanka u ah ciidda, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon kor u qaadista koritaanka dhirta iyo sare u qaadida wax-soo-saarka dalagga. Marka la marsado buufin ahaan, si fudud ayaa loo nuugo ciidda, iyada oo hubinaysa in dhirta ay si hufan u qaadato nafaqooyinka.
Faa'iidooyinka isticmaalka buufinta ammonium sulfate si loo hagaajiyo bacrinta ciidda aad bay u badan yihiin. Marka hore, waxay bixisaa ilo si sahlan loo heli karo oo nitrogen ah, taas oo lagama maarmaan u ah samaynta borotiinnada iyo chlorophyll ee dhirta. Tani waxay iyaduna kor u qaadaysaa koritaanka caafimaadka leh iyo caleemaha cagaaran ee firfircoon, taas oo hagaajinaysa photosynthesis iyo guud ahaan tamarta dhirta.
Marka lagu daro nitrogen, ammonium sulfate waxay bixisaa baaruud, nafaqo kale oo muhiim u ah horumarinta dhirta. Sulfurku waxa uu door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraa samaynta asiidhyada amino, enzymes iyo fiitamiinnada dhirta dhexdeeda, taas oo gacan ka geysata caafimaadka guud ee geedka iyo adkaysiga. Iyadoo baaruudda lagu daro ciiddabuufinta ammonium sulfate, beeralayda waxay hubin karaan in dalaggoodu ay helaan walxahan muhiimka ah inta lagu jiro xilliga beerashada.
Intaa waxaa dheer, buufinta ammonium sulfate waxay gacan ka geysataa hagaajinta pH ciidda. Sida xarun dhexdhexaad ah, waxay gacan ka geysan kartaa bakhtiya ciidda acidic, abuurista jawi dheellitiran oo koritaanka dhirta. Tani waxay si gaar ah faa'iido u leedahay meelaha aysiidhka ciidda ka welwelsan tahay, maadaama ay gacan ka geysaneyso hagaajinta guud ahaan bacriminta iyo wax soo saarka dhulka.
Shirkadeena waxay leedahay koox iib ah oo xirfad leh oo leh in ka badan 10 sano oo khibrad soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta ah, waxayna si fiican uga warqabtaa muhiimada ay leedahay bixinta wax soo saarka beeraha oo tayo sare leh si loo daboolo baahiyaha macaamiisha. Waxaan aqoonsannahay muhiimada ay leedahay bacrinta ciidda si loo gaaro wax soo saarka dalagga oo guuleysta waxaana naga go'an inaan bixinno heerka ugu wanaagsanbuufin ammonium sulfatesi loo taageero beeraha.
Kala-duwanaanta buufinta ammonium sulfate waxay ku fidsan tahay baaxadda dhaqamada soo jireenka ah ee beeraha. Waxa kale oo loo isticmaalaa wax soo saarka bacriminta, codsiyada warshadaha, iyo xitaa soo saarista alaabta ololka celisa. Tani waxay muujineysaa muhiimada baahsan ee xaruntan iyo saameynta ay ku leedahay warshadaha kala duwan.
Marka la soo koobo, faa'iidooyinka isticmaalka buufinta ammonium sulfate si loo hagaajiyo bacrinta ciidda waa wax aan la dafiri karin. Laga soo bilaabo kor u qaadida koritaanka dhirta caafimaadka leh ilaa hagaajinta ka faa'iidaysiga nafaqada carrada, xaruntani waa qalab qiimo leh oo beeralayda raadinaya si ay u kordhiyaan wax soo saarka dalagga. Iyada oo leh hantideeda kala duwan iyo codsiyo kala duwan,buufin ammonium sulfateayaa sii wada in ay door muhiim ah ka ciyaarto taageeridda beeralayda waarta iyo xaqiijinta sugnaanta cuntada ee dadweynaha caalamka.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-27-2024