Zhizha mwaka wekupenya kwezuva, kudziya, uye kukura kwezvirimwa zvakawanda. Zvisinei, kukura uku kunoda kuwaniswa kwakakwana kwezvinovaka muviri kuti zvikure zvakakwana. Fertilization inobata basa rakakosha mukuunza chikafu ichi kuzvirimwa. Manotsi pamusoro pefetiraiza muzhizha akakosha kune vese vane ruzivo rwegadheni nevanotanga kurima bindu rakawanda.
Kana zvasvika pakuberekesa muzhizha, nguva ndiyo chinhu chose. Zvakakosha kuziva nguva yekuwedzera chikafu muvhu kuti uone kuti zvirimwa zvinowana mabhenefiti akawanda. Kuwedzera nekukurumidza kunogona kutungamirira mukurasikirwa kwezvinovaka muviri, nepo kuwedzera kunonoka kunogona kukanganisa kukura, uye, mune dzimwe nguva, kukuvadza midzi yechirimwa. Nokudaro, zviri nani kuisa fetereza zvirimwa mwaka wezhizha usati watanga. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti zvirimwa zvichava nekudya kwakakosha kwavanoda uye zvichava nemidzi yakasimba yemidzi. Nenzira iyi, zvirimwa zvinowana mvura shoma yekunaya, zvichiita kuti fetireza iwedzere kushanda zvakanaka.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha pakuberekesa muzhizha kusarudza mhando yekudya kwechirimwa. Kazhinji, mhando yefetereza inoshandiswa mune mimwe mwaka inogona kunge isina kukodzera muzhizha. Zvirimwa zvinoda kudya kwakawanda muzhizha nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekukura uye kurasikirwa kwemvura, izvo zvinowanzopihwa nekuisa fetereza kaviri pamwedzi. Varimi vebindu vanofanira kusarudza mafetiraiza ane nitrogen shoma uye phosphorus uye yakawanda potassium uye calcium, iyo inobatsira mukukura kwechirimwa nekukura kwemidzi. Kune mafetireza akasiyana siyana ezvirimwa zvekusarudza kubva, anosanganisira manyowa, manyowa, nefetereza yemakemikari. Nekudaro, mafetiraiza emakemikari anofanirwa kushandiswa nekuchenjerera, sezvo kushandiswa kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kupisa kwefetereza uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Mukupedzisa, fetiraiza muzhizha inoita basa rakakosha mukukura kwechirimwa, uye zvakakosha kuisa fetereza zvirimwa panguva yakakodzera nemhando yekudya yakakodzera. Varimi vebindu vanofanira kutora manotsi pamusoro pekuberekesa muzhizha kuti vave nechokwadi chebindu rakawanda uye rine hutano. Zvakakosha kutevedzera mafambisirwo efotereza nekuisa fetereza mwaka wezhizha usati watanga uye kuenderera mberi nekuita kaviri pamwedzi. Kusarudza mhando yakakodzera yefetereza ine nitrogen shoma nephosphorous uye yakawanda potassium necalcium kwakakosha zvakafanana. Kupfurikidza nokurangarira izvi zvinonyorwa, murimi webindu anogona kurima bindu rinobudirira muchirimo.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-14-2023