NaEmily Chow, Dominique Patton
BEIJING (Reuters) - China iri kuburitsa hurongwa hwekuganhurira kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwephosphates, chinhu chakakosha chefetereza, muhafu yechipiri yegore rino, vaongorori vakadaro, vachipa ruzivo kubva kune vanogadzira phosphates makuru munyika.
Iwo ma quotas, akaiswa pazasi pegore rapfuura mazinga ekutengesa kunze kwenyika, aizowedzera kupindira kweChina mumusika kuchengetedza chivharo pamitengo yepamba uye kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu uku mitengo yefetereza yepasi rose iri kukwira zvakanyanya.
Gumiguru rapfuura, China yakafambirawo kudzikamisa kutengeswa kunze kwenyika nekuunza chinodikanwa chitsva chezvitupa zvekuongorora kutumira fetereza nezvimwe zvine chekuita nazvo, zvichikonzera kusimba kwepasirese.
Mitengo yefetereza yakasimudzwa nezvirango kune varimi vakuru veBelarus neRussia, ukuwo kukwira kwemitengo yezviyo kuri kuwedzera kudiwa kwephosphate uye kumwe kudya kunovaka kubva kuvarimi pasirese.
China ndiyo inotengesa kunze kwenyika phosphates, kutumira matani mamiriyoni gumi gore rapera, kana kuti 30% yekutengeserana kwenyika yose. Vatengi vayo vepamusoro vaive India, Pakistan neBangladesh, maererano neChinese tsika data.
China inoratidzika kunge yakapa kunze kwenyika matani anopfuura mamirioni matatu ephosphates kuvagadziri kwehafu yechipiri yegore rino, akadaro Gavin Ju, muongorori wefetereza wekuChina kuCRU Group, achitaura ruzivo kubva kune vangangosvika gumi nevaviri vanogadzira vakaziviswa nehurumende dzenzvimbo. kubva pakupera kwaJune.
Izvi zvaizoratidza kudonha kwe45% kubva mukutakura kweChina kwematani 5.5 miriyoni panguva imwecheteyo gore rapfuura.
Komisheni yeNational Development and Reform Commission, sangano reChina rine simba rekuronga nyika, harina kupindura chikumbiro chekutaura pamusoro pezvikamu zvaro, izvo zvisati zvaziviswa pachena.
Vagadziri vepamusoro phosphates Yunnan Yuntianhua, Hubei Xingfa Chemical Group uye vehurumende Guizhou Phosphate Chemical Group (GPCG) havana kupindura nhare kana kuramba kutaura pavakabatwa neReuters.
Vanoongorora zveS&P Global Commodity Insights vanoti vari kutarisirawo kupihwa mari inosvika matani mamiriyoni matatu muchikamu chechipiri.
(Graphic: China yakazara phosphate inotengeswa kunze kwenyika yakadzokororwa,)
Kunyangwe China yakatemesa mari kunze kwefetereza munguva yakapfuura, matanho achangoburwa anoratidza kushandisa kwayo kwekutanga zvitupa zvekuongorora uye quotas kunze kwenyika, vanoongorora vakadaro.
Vamwe vagadziri vakuru vephosphates, senge yakanyanya kushandiswa diammonium phosphate (DAP), inosanganisira Morocco, United States, Russia neSaudi Arabia.
Kukwira kwemitengo mugore rapfuura kwakonzera kushushikana kweBeijing, iyo inoda kuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu kuvanhu vayo vanosvika bhiriyoni imwe nemazana mana kunyangwe mitengo yese yekurima ichikwira.
Mitengo yemumba yeChinese inoramba iri pamutengo wakaderera kumitengo yepasirese, zvisinei, uye parizvino inenge mazana matatu emadhora pasi pemadhora chiuru patani yakataurwa kuBrazil, ichikurudzira kutengesa kunze kwenyika.
Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kweChina phosphate kwakasimuka muhafu yekutanga ya2021 kusati kwadonha munaNovember, mushure mekunge zvinodiwa zvekuongorora zvitupa zvaunzwa.
DAP uye monoammonium phosphate inotengeswa kunze kwenyika mumwedzi mishanu yekutanga yegore rino yakasvika 2.3 miriyoni matani, pasi ne20% kubva pagore rapfuura.
(Graphic: China yepamusoro DAP misika yekutengesa kunze,)
Zvirambidzo zvekutengesa kunze zvinotsigira mitengo yakakwira yepasi rose, kunyangwe ivo vachiyera kudiwa uye kutumira vatengi vachitsvaga mamwe masosi, vaongorori vakadaro.
Mutengi wepamusoro muIndia nguva pfupi yadarika akavhara mutengo wevanotenga kunze kwenyika vanobvumidzwa kubhadhara DAP nemadhora mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi maviri patani, uye kudiwa kubva kuPakistan kunodzimwawo nekuda kwemitengo yakakwira, akadaro S&P Global Commodity Insights.
Kunyangwe mitengo yakadzikira zvishoma mumavhiki achangopfuura sezvo musika uchienderana nemhedzisiro yedambudziko reUkraine, vangadai vakadonha zvakanyanya dai zvisiri zvekutengesa kweChina quotas, akadaro Glen Kurokawa, CRU phosphates muongorori.
"Kune mamwe masosi, asi kazhinji musika wakaoma," akadaro.
Kutaurwa naEmily Chow, Dominique Patton uye Beijing nhau; Kugadziriswa naEdmund Klamann
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-20-2022