Mundima yezvehupfumi hwezvekurima, mitengo yefetereza inoita basa rakakosha mukuona kubereka nekuenderera mberi kwemaitiro ekurima. Monoammonium phosphate (MAP) ifetireza yakakwezva vanhu vakawanda. Ichi chinozivikanwa nekukwira kwacho che phosphorus (P), musanganiswa uyu ndiwo wakakosha wekudya kwezvirimwa uye unokosha kuvarimi pasi rose. Munhau idzi, tichapa ongororo yakadzama yemitengo yeMAP pakirogiramu uye nekuongorora zvinhu zvinopesvedzera mitengo iyi.
Chii chinonzi monoammonium phosphate?
Monoammonium phosphateifetireza yakasanganiswa inosanganisa nitrogen nephosphorus, zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha pakukura kwechirimwa. Inonyanya kukosha nokuda kwehuwandu hwephosphorus, iyo inokosha pakukura kwemidzi yemiti, maruva uye fruiting. MAP inowanzo shandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzekurima, kusanganisira zviyo, michero nemiriwo, zvichiita kuti ive yakakosha muindasitiri yefetereza.
Current Pricing Trends
Maererano nekuongorora kwemazuva ano, mutengo we monoammonium phosphate pa kilogram unoratidza kuchinja kunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakawanda. Izvi zvinosanganisira kupa kwepasirese uye kudiwa simba, mutengo wekugadzira uye zviitiko zvegeopolitical. Semuyenzaniso, matambudziko arikuenderera mberi muchikamu chekugovera, akawedzera neCCIDID-19 denda uye kusawirirana kwenzvimbo, zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwemitengo yekugadzira, izvo zvinozokanganisa mitengo yeMAP.
Uyezve,MAPzvinodikanwa zvakabatana zvakanyanya nemafambisirwo ekurima. Munguva yekudyara, kudiwa kunowedzera, zvichiita kuti mitengo ikwire. Sezvineiwo, panguva yekunze-mwaka, mitengo inogona kudzikama kana kuderera. Kunzwisisa mafambiro aya kwakakosha kuti varimi nemabhizimusi ezvekurima vaite sarudzo dzekutenga vaine ruzivo.
Zvinhu zvinokanganisa MAP mutengo
1. Global Supply and Demand: Chiyero pakati pekupa uye kudiwa ndiyo mutyairi mukuru weMAP mitengo. Nyika dzakakura dzinogadzira MAP dzakaita seMorocco neUnited States dzine kukanganisa kukuru pamitengo yepasi rose. Chero kukanganisa kwehuwandu hwekugadzira kunogona kukonzera kukwira kwemitengo.
2. Raw material cost: Mutengo wezvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa muMAP kugadzirwa, zvakadai seammonia uye phosphoric acid, zvinokanganisa zvakananga mutengo wekupedzisira. Kuchinja-chinja kwemitengo yezvinhu izvi mbishi kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwemitengo yevagadziri, iyo inozoendeswa kune vatengi.
3. Geopolitical factors: Kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika munzvimbo huru dzekugadzira kunogona kukanganisa macheni ekupa uye kutungamirira kukuchinja kwemitengo. Semuyenzaniso, zvirambidzo zvekutengeserana kana mutero zvinogona kukanganisa kupinza uye kunze kwenyika kweMAP, zvichikanganisa kuwanikwa kwayo uye mitengo mumisika dzakasiyana.
4. Mitemo yezvakatipoteredza: Mitemo yakasimba yezvakatipoteredza ichawedzera mari yekugadzira kune vanogadzira fetereza. Kutevedzera iyi mirau kunogona kuita kuti mitengo yeMAP iwedzere sezvo makambani anodyara mari mumaitiro uye matekinoroji.
Basa redu pamusika
Semupi we balsa matanda ematanda anoshandiswa mumhepo turbine blades, isu tinonzwisisa kukosha kwemaitiro akasimba muchikamu chekurima uye simba. Mabhuroki edu emapuranga e balsa anonyanya kutorwa kubva kuEcuador, South America, semagadzirirwo epakati zvinhu zvevatengi veChinese. Sezvinongoita chikamu chezvekurima chichivimba nefetereza yemhando yepamusoro senge MAP kuti iwedzere goho, chikamu chesimba rinodzoreredzwa chinotsamira pazvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro zvekugadzira simba.
Muchidimbu, kuongororwa kwemonoammonium phosphate mutengo pakginoratidza kupindirana kwakaoma kwezvinhu zvinopesvedzera kushanduka kwemusika wayo. Kune varimi nemabhizimusi ezvekurima, kunzwisisa mafambiro aya kwakakosha pakuita sarudzo dzakasimba. Tichiri kuenderera mberi nekugadzirisa matambudziko ehupfumi hwekurima, kunzwisisa mitengo yezvinhu zvakakosha seMAP kunoramba kwakakosha pakuita kuti kurima kuve nekuchengetedzeka kwechikafu.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-30-2024