Tekiniki ya Monoammonium Fosifate
Monoammonium fosifate (MAP) ni isoko ikoreshwa cyane ya fosifore (P) na azote (N). Ikozwe mubintu bibiri bisanzwe mubikorwa byifumbire kandi irimo fosifore nyinshi yifumbire mvaruganda isanzwe.
MAP 12-61-0 (Icyiciro cya tekiniki)
MOSOAMMONIUM FOSPHATE (MAP) 12-61-0
Kugaragara:Crystal Yera
CAS No.:7722-76-1
EC Umubare:231-764-5
Inzira ya molekulari:H6NO4P
Ubwoko bwo Kurekura:Byihuse
Impumuro:Nta na kimwe
Kode ya HS:31054000
MAP imaze imyaka myinshi ifumbire mvaruganda. Ni amazi ashonga kandi ashonga vuba mubutaka buhagije. Iyo bimaze guseswa, ibice bibiri byingenzi bigize ifumbire byongeye gutandukana kugirango irekure amonium (NH4 +) na fosifate (H2PO4-), ibyo bimera byombi bishingiye ku mikurire myiza, irambye. PH yumuti ukikije granule ni acide iringaniye, bigatuma MAP ifumbire yifuzwa cyane mubutaka butabogamye- na pH-nyinshi. Ubushakashatsi bw’ubuhinzi bwerekana ko, mubihe byinshi, nta tandukaniro rikomeye ririho mu mirire ya P hagati y’ifumbire mvaruganda P mu bihe byinshi.
Ukurikije uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, fosifate ya monoammonium irashobora kugabanywamo fosifati itose ya monoammonium na fosifate ya monoammonium; Irashobora kugabanywamo fosifate ya monoammonium ifumbire mvaruganda, fosifate ya monoammonium yo kuzimya umuriro, fosifate ya monoammonium yo gukumira umuriro, fosifate ya monoammonium yo gukoresha imiti, nibindi; Ukurikije ibigize (ubarwa na NH4H2PO4), irashobora kugabanywamo 98% (Icyiciro cya 98) fosifate yinganda ya monoammonium na 99% (Icyiciro cya 99) fosifate yinganda.
Ni ifu yera cyangwa granulaire (ibicuruzwa bya granulaire bifite imbaraga zo gukomeretsa cyane), byoroshye gushonga mumazi, gushonga gake muri alcool no kudashonga muri acetone, igisubizo cyamazi ntaho kibogamiye, gihamye mubushyuhe bwicyumba, nta redox, ntigitwika kandi giturika mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi, aside-fatizo nibintu bya redox, bigira imbaraga nziza mumazi na acide, nibicuruzwa byifu bifata neza mubushuhe, Mugihe kimwe, bifite ubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro, kandi bizahinduka umwuma mubice byumunyururu nka ammonium pyrophosphate, ammonium polyphosphate na methosphate ya amonium ubushyuhe bwinshi.
