Mu buhinzi n’inganda n’inganda, hakenewe imiti n’ifumbire nziza cyane. Kimwe muri ibyo bintu byingenzi nimonoammonium fosifate(MAP), ibintu byinshi kandi bifatika bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda. Bitewe nuburyo bwa granular nuburyo bwiza, MAP yabaye igisubizo cyo guhitamo kubikorwa bitandukanye.
MAPni uruganda rurimo azote 11% na fosifore 52%, bigatuma biba byiza ifumbire no gukoresha inganda. Kurekura kwinshi no kurekura intungamubiri byihuse bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byubuhinzi, bitanga intungamubiri zingenzi kubihingwa nibihingwa. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yacyo ya granular iroroshye kuyikoresha no kuyikoresha, bigatuma ihitamo neza mubikorwa binini byubuhinzi.
Ku bijyanye n’inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda, MAP ikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibicuruzwa biva mu muriro, inyongeramusaruro z’amatungo, kandi nka buffer mu bikorwa byo gutunganya amazi. Ubwinshi bwayo nubwiza buhebuje bituma ihitamo bwa mbere inganda zisaba ibintu byizewe kandi bifatika.
Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi bitandukanya MAP yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ni ubuziranenge bwayo no guhoraho. Inganda ya monoammonium fosifate ikorwa hifashishijwe uburyo bugezweho kugirango harebwe ubuziranenge n’ibikorwa byiza. Ibi bivuze ko ubucuruzi bushobora kwishingikiriza kuri MAP kugirango butange ibisubizo bihamye, haba kubyara ifumbire cyangwa inganda.
Monoammonium fosifate granularitanga kandi inyungu zidasanzwe. Ingano yacyo yingirakamaro hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo kuyikora bituma ihitamo neza kuvanga nandi mafumbire cyangwa imiti. Ibi bituma ushyira mubikorwa neza kandi ukemeza no gukwirakwiza intungamubiri, bigatera imbere gukura neza no gutanga umusaruro mubidukikije.
Mu buhinzi, ikoreshwa ryamono ammonium fosifate ifite ubuziranenge bwo hejurubyagaragaye ko byongera umusaruro wibihingwa no kuzamura ubuzima bwibihingwa muri rusange. Ihuza ryuzuye rya azote na fosifore itanga ibimera isoko yuzuye yintungamubiri kandi bigatera imikurire ikomeye. Ibi bituma iba igikoresho cyingirakamaro kubahinzi ninzobere mu buhinzi bashaka kongera umusaruro no gutanga umusaruro mwiza.
Byongeye kandi, MAP yogukoresha amazi yemeza ko intungamubiri zigera ku bimera byoroshye, bigatera kwihuta no kuyikoresha. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane ahantu hafite imiterere mibi yubutaka cyangwa aho imikurire yikimera isaba gufata intungamubiri byihuse.
Mu gusoza, fosifate nziza yo mu bwoko bwa granular monoammonium ni umutungo w'agaciro mu buhinzi n'inganda. Ubwinshi bwayo, kwiringirwa no gukora neza bituma ihitamo bwa mbere muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, kuva ifumbire mvaruganda kugeza mubikorwa byinganda. Hamwe nubushobozi bwo kongera umusaruro wibihingwa, kuzamura ubuzima bwibihingwa no gushyigikira ibikorwa byinganda, MAP nubuhamya bwimbaraga zivanze nubwiza bwoguteza imbere umusaruro numusaruro mubikorwa byinganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-06-2024