Murakaza neza kubuyobozi bwuzuye kugirango tunoze ibikoresho bya NPK ammonium chloride. Nka mpuguke zitanga ifumbire mvaruganda nifumbire mvaruganda, twumva akamaro ko kongera ubushobozi bwa chloride amonium kugirango umusaruro wibihingwa ube mwiza. Muri iki gitabo, tuzareba neza ibyiza bya chloride ya amonium, uruhare rwayo mubikoresho bya NPK, nuburyo bwo kuyikoresha neza kubisubizo byiza.
Ammonium chloride ni igice cyingenzi cyibikoresho bya NPK, cyane nkisoko ya azote (N) na chlorine (Cl). Bikunze kongerwaho kugirango umusaruro wubwiza nubwiza bwibimera bihingwa mubutaka butabura intungamubiri zingenzi. Iyo ikoreshejwe ifatanije nibindi bikoresho bya NPK nkaammonium sulfatefosifate ya diammonium (DAP) na fosifate ya monoammonium (MAP), chloride ya amonium igira uruhare runini mu guha ibimera intungamubiri zuzuye.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bya ammonium chloride nubushobozi bwayo bwo kugeza azote neza mubihingwa. Azote nintungamubiri zingenzi mu mikurire y’ibihingwa kandi igira uruhare runini mu ishingwa rya poroteyine, chlorophyll, n’iterambere rusange ry’ibimera. Mugushyiramo chloride amonium muri azote, fosifore nibikoresho bya potasiyumu, bifasha kwemeza ko ibimera byakira nitorojene ihagije kandi yuzuye, biteza imbere gukura neza no kongera umusaruro.
Usibye azote, ammonium chloride itanga chloride, micrutriente yirengagizwa ariko ikomeye kubuzima bwibimera. Chloride igira uruhare mu kugenzura amazi y’ibimera, kongera imbaraga mu kurwanya indwara, no kongera ubuzima bw’ibimera muri rusange. Muguhindura ikoreshwa rya ammonium chloride mubikoresho bya NPK, bifasha guha ibimera intungamubiri zuzuye kugirango bihuze ibyifuzo byabo bitandukanye kugirango bikure neza kandi biteze imbere.
Mugihe cyizaamonium chloride kubikoresho bya NPK, Gushyira mu bikorwa ni urufunguzo. Ibintu nkubwoko bwubutaka, ubwoko bwibimera nibidukikije bigomba gutekerezwa kugirango hamenyekane igipimo cyiza cyo gukoresha nigihe. Mugusobanukirwa ibyokurya byihariye bikenerwa mubihingwa urimo gukura, ikoreshwa rya chloride ya amonium irashobora guhinduka kugirango igabanye inyungu zayo kandi igabanye ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho.
Nkumunyamwuga utanga ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe n’ifumbire mvaruganda, twiyemeje gutanga chloride ya amonium yo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe nandi azote, fosifore na potasiyumu kugira ngo dushyigikire umwuga wawe w’ubuhinzi. Ibicuruzwa byacu byashizweho kugirango duhuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye byabahinzi nabahinzi, bitanga ibisubizo byizewe byimirire yibihingwa byongera umusaruro ushimishije.
Muri make, guhitamoamonium chloride kubikoresho bya NPKni ingamba zingenzi zo kuzamura imikurire n’umusaruro. Mugusobanukirwa uruhare rwayo nkisoko ya azote na chloride, kandi mugushira mubikorwa uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha, ubushobozi bwa chloride ya amonium burashobora gukoreshwa kugirango bigirire akamaro ibihingwa nibikorwa byubuhinzi. Twiyemeje gutera inkunga abakiriya bacu mu kongera inyungu za ammonium chloride ya ammonium n’ifumbire mvaruganda kandi dutegereje gutanga umusanzu mu bikorwa by’ubuhinzi bwabo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-06-2024