Kugwiza umusaruro wibihingwa hamwe na Triple Super Fosifate yo gukoresha

Inshuro eshatu fosifateIfumbire (TSP) nigice cyingenzi cyubuhinzi bugezweho kandi igira uruhare runini mukuzamura umusaruro wibihingwa. TSP ni ifumbire ya fosifeti yasesenguwe cyane igizwe na 46% ya fosifore pentoxide (P2O5), ikaba isoko nziza ya fosifore ku bimera. Ibirimo fosifore nyinshi bituma iba intungamubiri zingenzi mu mikurire y’ibimera, kuko fosifore ari ngombwa mu guhererekanya ingufu, fotosintezeza no gukura mu mizi. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasuzuma uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha ifumbire ya TSP kugirango dufashe abahinzi kongera umusaruro wibihingwa.

Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zaIfumbire ya TSPni ibirimo fosifore nyinshi, ni ngombwa mu guteza imbere imizi ikomeye. Iyo ukoresheje TSP, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ifumbire ishyirwa hafi yumuzi wibiti. Ibi birashobora kugerwaho hifashishijwe guhuza cyangwa gukwirakwiza uruhande, aho TSP ishyirwa mumirongo yegeranye kuruhande rwibihingwa cyangwa hagati yumurongo. Mugushira TSP hafi yumuzi, ibimera birashobora gufata neza fosifore, bigateza imbere imizi no gukura kwibihingwa muri rusange.

Ubundi buryo bwiza bwo gukoresha ifumbire ya TSP ni kwinjiza ubutaka. Uburyo bukubiyemo kuvanga TSP mu butaka mbere yo gutera cyangwa kubiba imyaka. Mu kwinjiza TSP mu butaka, abahinzi barashobora kwemeza ko fosifore ikwirakwizwa mu karere k’umuzi, igatanga intungamubiri zikomeza gukura mu bimera. Guhuza ubutaka ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane ku bihingwa bifite sisitemu nini yo mu mizi kuko ituma fosifore ikwirakwizwa mu butaka, igatera imbere no gukura neza.

 

Usibye tekinoroji yo gushyira, ni ngombwa nanone gusuzuma igihe cyo gusaba TSP. Ku bihingwa ngarukamwaka, birasabwa gukoresha TSP mbere yo gutera cyangwa kubiba kugirango fosifore iboneke byoroshye ingemwe mugihe zashinze imizi. Ku bihingwa bimaze igihe, nkibiti cyangwa imizabibu, TSP irashobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyizuba kugirango ifashe gukura no kurabyo. Mugihe cyo gukoresha TSP kugirango ihuze nicyiciro cyo gukura kwibihingwa, abahinzi barashobora kugwiza inyungu zifumbire no guteza imbere ibihingwa bizima, bikomeye.

Imikoranire yaTSPhamwe nizindi ntungamubiri mu butaka nazo zigomba gusuzumwa. Kuboneka kwa fosifore birashobora guterwa nibintu nkubutaka pH, ibinyabuzima birimo ndetse nintungamubiri. Gukora ibizamini byubutaka birashobora gutanga ubushishozi bwintungamubiri zubutaka hamwe na pH, bigatuma abahinzi bafata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye nigihe nigihe cyo gukoresha TSP. Mugusobanukirwa nintungamubiri zubutaka, abahinzi barashobora gukoresha neza TSP kugirango barebe ko ibihingwa byakira fosifore ihagije mugihe cyihinga.

Muri make, ifumbire ya fosifate eshatu (TSP) nibikoresho byingirakamaro mugutezimbere umusaruro wibihingwa, cyane cyane mugutezimbere imizi no gukura kwibihingwa muri rusange. Mugukoresha uburyo bunoze bwo gukoresha nko kwambura, guhuza ubutaka nigihe cyagenwe, abahinzi barashobora kwemeza ko TSP itanga fosifore ikenewe kugirango ifashe ibihingwa bizima kandi bikomeye. Byongeye kandi, gusobanukirwa nintungamubiri zubutaka no gukora ibizamini byubutaka birashobora kurushaho kongera imikorere ya TSP. Mu kwinjiza ubwo buhanga mubikorwa byubuhinzi, abahinzi barashobora gukoresha ubushobozi bwuzuye bwifumbire ya TSP no kongera umusaruro wibihingwa.