Muri Mata, ibihugu bikuru byo mu majyaruguru y’isi bizinjira mu cyiciro cy’impeshyi, birimo ingano, ibigori, umuceri, kungufu, ipamba n’ibindi bihingwa by’impeshyi, bizamura iterambere ry’ifumbire mvaruganda, kandi ituma ifumbire mvaruganda itanga imbogamizi yibibazo bigaragara cyane, cyangwa bizagira ingaruka kumafumbire yibiciro byisi hafi kurwego rwibura mugihe gito. Ku bijyanye n’umusaruro w’isi y’amajyepfo, impagarike nyayo yo gutanga ifumbire izatangira muri Kanama uyu mwaka guhera itangiye guhinga ibigori na soya yo muri Berezile na Arijantine.
Ariko ibiteganijwe biherekejwe no gushyiraho politiki y’umutekano w’ifumbire mvaruganda mu bihugu byinshi, mu gufunga igiciro hakiri kare, no kongera inkunga y’umusaruro ukomoka ku buhinzi kugira ngo umusaruro uhagaze neza, byorohereze umutwaro ku musaruro w’abahinzi, kugira ngo ahahingwa. cy'igihombo kugeza byibuze. Uhereye mu gihe giciriritse, urashobora kubona muri Berezile mu rwego rwo gushishikariza inganda kongera ubushobozi bw’umusaruro, ndetse no guteza imbere ubucukuzi bw’ifumbire mvaruganda mu buryo bushya bwo gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bushya bw’ibikoresho fatizo, kugira ngo ifumbire mvaruganda igabanuke gutumizwa mu mahanga.
Igiciro cy’ifumbire mvaruganda cyashyizwe ahagaragara rwose ku giciro cy’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi ku isoko mpuzamahanga ry’ubucuruzi. Uyu mwaka igiciro cy’amasezerano yo kugura potas mu Buhinde cyazamutse cyane $ 343 ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, cyageze ku myaka 10; Urwego rwa CPI rw’imbere rwazamutse rugera kuri 6.01% muri Gashyantare, hejuru y’intego y’igihe giciriritse cya 6%. Muri icyo gihe, Ubufaransa nabwo bwagereranije igitutu cy’ifaranga cyazanywe no kuzamuka kw’ibiribwa n’ingufu, kandi gishyiraho intego y’ifaranga riri hagati ya 3.7% -4.4%, hejuru cyane ugereranyije n’ikigereranyo cy’umwaka ushize. Muri rusange, ikibazo cyo gutanga ifumbire mvaruganda iracyari igiciro cyinshi cyibicuruzwa bitanga ingufu. Ubushake bw'umusaruro w'abakora ifumbire mvaruganda mubihugu bitandukanye bitewe nigitutu cyibiciro biri hejuru ugereranije, kandi, aho ibintu bitangwa kandi ibicuruzwa bikarenga kubisabwa. Ibi bivuze kandi ko mugihe kizaza, izamuka ry’ifaranga ryatewe no guhererekanya ibiciro bizakomeza kugorana mu gihe gito, kandi kwiyongera kwinjiza umusaruro w’ubuhinzi hifashishijwe ibiciro by’ifumbire ni intangiriro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-25-2022