Mu gihe ubuhinzi bukomeje gutera imbere, abahinzi bahora bashaka uburyo bushya kandi bushya bwo kuzamura umusaruro w’ibihingwa n’ubuzima rusange bw’ibihingwa. Agashya kamaze kumenyekana mumyaka yashize ni ugukoreshagutera ammonium sulfate. Iyi fumbire itandukanye itanga inyungu zitandukanye kubuhinzi bashaka kongera umusaruro wibihingwa mugihe babungabunga ibidukikije.
Ammonium sulfate ni ifumbire mvaruganda itanga amazi yintungamubiri kubimera, harimo azote na sulferi. Iyo ushyizwe nka spray, byoroshye kwakirwa namababi yibimera, bigatuma intungamubiri zihuta kandi neza. Ubu buryo bwo gukoresha ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane ku bihingwa bishobora kugira ikibazo cyo kubona intungamubiri mu butaka, nk'ibihingwa mu butaka bw'umucanga cyangwa alkaline.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byo gukoresha spray ammonium sulfate nubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga urugero rwintungamubiri zintungamubiri kubihingwa. Ubu buryo bugamije kwemeza ko ibimera byakira intungamubiri zikenewe nta ngaruka zo gutemba cyangwa gutemba bishobora kubaho hamwe n’ifumbire gakondo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abahinzi barashobora kugera ku ntungamubiri nyinshi no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije.
Usibye gutanga intungamubiri neza, spray ammonium sulfate itanga ihinduka mugihe cyo gusaba. Abahinzi barashobora gukoresha ifumbire mugihe cyingenzi cyo gukura, nko mugihe cyo gukura vuba kwihingwa cyangwa mugihe hagaragaye ikibazo cyintungamubiri. Ubu buryo bugamije gufasha gucunga neza intungamubiri, amaherezo bikazamura ubwiza bwimbuto n'umusaruro.
Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ammonium sulfate yatewe bifasha mubuzima rusange bwubutaka. Mugutanga intungamubiri zingenzi kubimera, ifumbire ifasha kugumana uburinganire bwintungamubiri mubutaka, guteza imbere mikorobe no kuzamura uburumbuke bwubutaka. Ibi bitezimbere umusaruro muremure kandi urambye wubutaka, bikunguka ibihe byigihe nigihe kizaza.
Iyindi nyungu yingenzi yo gutera ammonium sulfate ni uguhuza nibindi bicuruzwa birinda ibihingwa. Abahinzi barashobora kwinjiza byoroshye ifumbire muri gahunda zisanzwe zo gutera kugirango bayikoreshe neza kandi neza hamwe nibyatsi, udukoko twica udukoko na fungicide. Ubu buryo bwuzuye ntabwo bubika umwanya nubutunzi gusa ahubwo binemeza ko ibimera byakira inyongeramusaruro zose zikeneye kugirango bikure neza kandi biteze imbere.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko nubwo gutera ammonium sulfate ifite ibyiza byinshi, gukoresha neza no kuyobora ni ngombwa kugirango bigerweho neza. Abahinzi bagomba gusuzuma bitonze nkibipimo byo gusaba, igihe n’ibidukikije kugirango barebe neza intungamubiri kandi bagabanye ingaruka zishobora kubaho.
Muri make, ikoreshwa rya sprayammonium sulfateiha abahinzi amahirwe akomeye yo kongera umusaruro wibihingwa mugihe bateza imbere kubungabunga ibidukikije. Gutanga intungamubiri neza, gukoresha neza no guhuza nibindi bicuruzwa birinda ibihingwa bituma ihindura ifumbire mvaruganda kandi ikora neza mubuhinzi bugezweho. Mu kwinjiza ammonium sulfate itera ingamba zo gucunga intungamubiri, abahinzi barashobora guhindura ubuzima bwibimera, kuzamura uburumbuke bwubutaka, kandi amaherezo bakagera ku musaruro mwinshi n’ibihingwa byujuje ubuziranenge.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-17-2024