Gutunganya amazi ninzira ikomeye yo kurinda umutekano nubwiza bwamazi yo kunywa. Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bikoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi niamazi ya ammonium sulfate. Uru ruganda rufite uruhare runini mugusukura no gutunganya amazi, bigatuma umutekano wokunywa nibindi bikoreshwa. Muri iyi blog, tuzasuzuma ibyiza byo gukoresha amazi ya ammonium sulfate mu gutunganya amazi n'ingaruka zayo mu kubungabunga amazi meza kandi meza ku baturage.
Liquid ammonium sulfate, izwi kandi nka ammonium hydroxide, ni amazi atagira ibara afite impumuro mbi. Bikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwo gutunganya amazi bitewe nubushobozi bwayo bwo guhindura pH yamazi. Muguhindura amazi ya acide cyangwa alkaline, sulfate yamazi ya ammonium ifasha kugumana uburinganire bwiza bwa pH, nibyingenzi muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha amazi. Uru ruganda rufite akamaro kanini mugutunganya amazi mabi yinganda, aho pH ishobora guhindagurika cyane bitewe nuko hariho ibihumanya bitandukanye.
Imwe mu nyungu nyamukuru zo gukoreshaamazi ya amonium sulfate gutunganya amazini uruhare rwayo mukugabanya urwego rwibyuma biremereye nibindi byanduye. Iyo wongeyeho mumazi, sulfate ya ammonium sulfate ikora ibintu bitangirika hamwe na ioni yicyuma, bigatuma bikurwaho byoroshye binyuze mu kuyungurura cyangwa kugwa. Ibi bifasha kwirinda kwirundanya kw'ibintu byangiza mu mazi, bigatuma kunywa neza no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije.
Byongeye kandi, ammonium sulfate yuzuye ni coagulant na flocculant mugutunganya amazi. Ifasha mu kwegeranya uduce duto duto hamwe n’umwanda kuburyo bigira uduce twinshi dushobora gutandukana byoroshye namazi. Ubu buryo, bwitwa coagulation-flocculation, ni ngombwa mu kuvanaho ibintu byahagaritswe, umwanda, n’ibindi byanduza amazi, bikavamo amazi meza.
Usibye uruhare rwayo mubikorwa byo gutunganya amazi yumubiri na chimique, amaziammonium sulfateIrashobora kandi kuba isoko ya azote ya bagiteri zifite akamaro muri sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi y’ibinyabuzima. Izi bagiteri zigira uruhare runini mu kumena ibinyabuzima n’ibyuka bihumanya, bifasha mu kweza amazi muri rusange. Mugutanga isoko ya azote byoroshye, sulfate ya ammonium sulfate ishyigikira imikurire nigikorwa cyibi binyabuzima bifite akamaro, bityo bikongera imikorere yuburyo bwo gutunganya amazi y’ibinyabuzima.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko nubwo sulfate ya amonium sulfate ifite ibyiza byinshi mu gutunganya amazi, igomba gukoreshwa neza kandi ikubahiriza amabwiriza ngenderwaho. Gukoresha cyane cyangwa gufata nabi uru ruganda birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubuziranenge bwamazi nibidukikije. Niyo mpamvu, inzobere mu gutunganya amazi zigomba kwitonda no gukurikiza uburyo bwiza mugihe zinjiza sulfate ya amonium sulfate mubikorwa byabo byo kuvura.
Muri make, sulfate ya ammonium sulfate igira uruhare runini mugutunganya amazi, ifasha kugenzura pH, kuvanaho ioni yicyuma, coagulise na flocculate, no gushyigikira inzira yibinyabuzima. Guhindura byinshi no gukora neza bituma iba igikoresho cyingirakamaro mu kubungabunga isuku n’umutekano w’amazi kubikorwa bitandukanye. Iyo ikoreshejwe neza kandi ifatanije nubundi buryo bwo gutunganya amazi, sulfate y'amazi ya amonium irashobora gufasha gutanga amazi meza kandi meza kubaturage ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-28-2024