Mono Potasiyumu Fosifate
Monos Potasiyumu Fosifate （MKP), irindi zina Potasiyumu Dihydrogen Fosifate ni kirisiti yera cyangwa itagira ibara, idafite impumuro nziza, irashobora gushonga byoroshye mumazi, ubucucike bugereranije kuri 2,338 g / cm3, gushonga kuri 252.6 ℃, PH agaciro ka 1% yumuti ni 4.5.
Potasiyumu dihydrogen fosifate ni ifumbire mvaruganda ya K na P. Harimo ibice 86% by'ifumbire mvaruganda, ikoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo byifumbire ya N, P na K. Potasiyumu dihydrogen fosifate irashobora gukoreshwa ku mbuto, imboga, ipamba n’itabi, icyayi n’ibihingwa by’ubukungu, Kuzamura ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa, no kongera umusaruro cyane.
Potasiyumu dihydrogen fosifateirashobora gutanga umusaruro ukenera fosifore na potasiyumu mugihe cyo gukura. Irashobora gusubika ibikorwa byo gusaza imikorere yibihingwa nibikorwa byamababi, bikagumana umwanya munini wibibabi bya fotosintezeza hamwe nibikorwa bikomeye bya physiologique kandi bigahuza amafoto menshi.
| Ingingo | Ibirimo |
| Ibikuru bikuru, KH2PO4,% ≥ | 52% |
| Oxide ya Potasiyumu, K2O,% ≥ | 34% |
| Amazi Kubora%,% ≤ | 0.1% |
| Ubushuhe% ≤ | 1.0% |
Fosifate ya Monopotasiyumu (MKP)ikoreshwa cyane mubuhinzi nkisoko nziza ya fosifore na potasiyumu. Nibintu byingenzi muburyo butandukanye bwifumbire mvaruganda kugirango biteze imbere ibihingwa byiza kandi byongere umusaruro. Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa mugukora ifumbire mvaruganda, kandi gukomera kwayo mumazi bituma iba ingirakamaro.
Mu nganda, MKP ikoreshwa mugukora amasabune yamazi nogusukura, ikora nka buffer ya pH no kuzamura isuku yibicuruzwa. Irakoreshwa kandi mukubyara flame retardants kandi nkumukozi wohereza ibicuruzwa mu nganda zimiti.
Twiyemeje gutanga ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwa mbere, hamwe n'ubuhanga bwacu mu nganda zitumizwa mu mahanga no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, kugira ngo abakiriya bacu bahabwe agaciro ntarengwa ku ishoramari ryabo. Hamwe na fosifate ya monopotassium (MKP), urashobora kwizera ko urimo kubona ibicuruzwa byizewe kandi byujuje ubuziranenge byujuje ibyo ukeneye.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi za MKP nubushobozi bwayo bukomeye, butuma ishobora kwinjizwa vuba kandi neza nibimera. Ibi bivuze ko itanga ibimera nintungamubiri zingenzi muburyo bworoshye. Byongeye kandi, MKP itanga igipimo cyuzuye cya potasiyumu na fosifore, ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi mu mikurire. Iri gereranya ryuzuye rituma MKP igira akamaro cyane mugutezimbere imizi ikomeye, indabyo n'imbuto.
Byongeye,MKP ni ifumbire mvaruganda ishobora gukoreshwa mubyiciro byose byo gukura. Yaba ikoreshwa nk'ubuvuzi bw'imbuto, gutera amababi, cyangwa binyuze mu kuhira imyaka, MKP ishyigikira neza imirire y'ibimera bikenerwa mu bihe bitandukanye byo gukura. Ubwinshi bwayo no guhuza nandi mafumbire bituma iba igikoresho cyagaciro kubahinzi nabahinzi bashaka guhuza umusaruro wibihingwa.
Usibye uruhare rwayo nk'ifumbire, MKP irashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura pH yubutaka kugirango irusheho kuba nziza kubimera bimwe na bimwe. Mugutanga isoko ya potasiyumu na fosifore, MKP irashobora gufasha gukemura ikibazo cyintungamubiri zubutaka, amaherezo bikavamo ibihingwa byiza, bitanga umusaruro.
