Kugabanya umusaruro wibihingwa: Gusobanukirwa igipimo cyo gukoresha ifu ya Potasiyumu ya sulfate 52%
1. Intangiriro
Mu buhinzi, kongera umusaruro w’ibihingwa nicyo kintu cyambere ku bahinzi n’abahinzi. Igice cyingenzi cyo kugera kuriyi ntego nugukoresha neza ifumbire. Potasiyumu sulfate, izwi nkaSOP(sulfate ya potasiyumu), ni isoko y'ingenzi ya potasiyumu mu bimera. Gusobanukirwa igipimo cya 52% cya potasiyumu sulfate yifu ningirakamaro kugirango umusaruro ukure neza kandi utange umusaruro.
2. Sobanukirwa n'ifu ya potasiyumu sulfate 52%
52% Potasiyumu SulphateIfuni ifumbire mvaruganda-ifumbire mvaruganda itanga ibimera nintungamubiri ebyiri zingenzi: potasiyumu na sulferi. 52% yibanze byerekana ijanisha rya potasiyumu oxyde (K2O) muri poro. Uku kwibanda kwinshi gutuma kuba isoko nziza ya potasiyumu ku bimera, igateza imbere imizi, kurwanya indwara, hamwe nubuzima rusange bwibimera. Byongeye kandi, ibirimo sulfure biri muri potasiyumu sulfate ni ngombwa mu gukora aside amine, proteyine, na enzymes mu bimera.
3.Ibipimo bya sulfate ya sulfate
Kugena igipimo gikwiye cya potasiyumu sulfate ningirakamaro kugirango ugere ku musaruro wifuzwa mu musaruro w’ibihingwa. Ibintu nkubwoko bwubutaka, ubwoko bwibihingwa hamwe nintungamubiri zihari bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyo kubara igipimo cyo gusaba. Gupima ubutaka nigikoresho cyingenzi cyo gusuzuma intungamubiri zubutaka na pH, bifasha kumenya ibihingwa bikenewe.
Igipimo cya potasiyumu sulfatemubisanzwe bipimirwa muri pound kuri hegitari cyangwa kilo kuri hegitari. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza ibipimo byasabwe bitangwa ninzobere mu buhinzi cyangwa bishingiye ku bisubizo by’ubutaka. Gukoresha cyane potasiyumu sulfate birashobora gutuma habaho ubusumbane bwintungamubiri kandi bishobora kwangiza ibidukikije, mugihe bidashyizwe mubikorwa bishobora kuvamo intungamubiri zibihingwa bidahagije.
4. Inyungu zaIfu ya SOP
Ifu ya Potasiyumu sulfate ifite inyungu zinyuranye zituma ihitamo ryambere ryabahinzi nabahinzi benshi. Bitandukanye n’ifumbire mvaruganda nka potasiyumu chloride, SOP ntabwo irimo chloride, bigatuma ibera ibihingwa byangiza chloride nkitabi, imbuto n'imboga. Byongeye kandi, sulfure iri muri potasiyumu sulfate ifasha kuzamura uburyohe, impumuro nziza, hamwe nubuzima bwimbuto n'imboga.
Byongeye kandi, potasiyumu sulfate irashonga cyane mumazi, bigatuma ibimera byinjira mu ntungamubiri vuba kandi neza. Ubu busembwa butuma bukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, harimo gutera amababi, ifumbire hamwe nubutaka. Kubura ibisigazwa bitangirika mu ifumbire byemeza ko bishobora gukoreshwa byoroshye binyuze muri gahunda yo kuhira nta ngaruka zo gufunga.
5. Nigute wakoresha ifu ya potasiyumu sulfate 52%
Iyo ukoresheje 52% ya Potasiyumu Sulfate Ifu, amabwiriza yo gukoresha agomba gukurikizwa. Mugukoresha ubutaka, ifu irashobora gukwirakwira no kwinjizwa mubutaka mbere yo gutera cyangwa kuyikoresha nko kwambara kuruhande mugihe cyihinga. Igipimo cyo gusaba kigomba gushingira kubisabwa na potasiyumu yibihingwa byihariye nintungamubiri zubutaka.
Gukoresha amababi, ifu ya potasiyumu sulfate irashobora gushonga mumazi hanyuma igaterwa kumababi yibihingwa. Ubu buryo ni ingirakamaro cyane mugutanga potasiyumu yihuse kubihingwa mugihe gikomeye cyo gukura. Nyamara, ni ngombwa kwirinda gukoresha ifu mu muriro mwinshi cyangwa urumuri rwizuba kugirango wirinde amababi.
Mu ifumbire, ifu ya potasiyumu sulfate irashobora gushonga mumazi yo kuhira hanyuma igashyirwa kumurongo wibihingwa. Ubu buryo butanga intungamubiri zuzuye kandi ni ingirakamaro cyane kubihingwa bihingwa muri gahunda yo kuhira imyaka.
Muri make, gusobanukirwa igipimo cya 52% cyifu ya potasiyumu sulfate yifu ningirakamaro kugirango umusaruro wibihingwa wiyongere kandi ubuzima rusange bwibimera n’umusaruro. Urebye ibintu nkibihe byubutaka, ibikenerwa by ibihingwa hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kubishyira mu bikorwa, abahinzi n’abahinzi barashobora gukoresha ubushobozi bwa sulfate ya potasiyumu kandi bakagera ku musaruro mwiza uva mu bikorwa byabo by’ubuhinzi.
K2O%: ≥52%
CL%: ≤1.0%
Acide yubusa (Acide ya sulfure)%: ≤1.0%
Amazi ya sufuru%: ≥18.0%
Ubushuhe%: ≤1.0%
Exterio: Ifu yera
Bisanzwe: GB20406-2006
Abahinzi bakunze gukoresha K2SO4 mubihingwa aho inyongera Cl -ku ifumbire ya KCl isanzwe- itifuzwa. Igipimo cyumunyu igice cya K2SO4 kiri munsi ugereranije nizindi fumbire isanzwe ya K, bityo umunyu muke wongeyeho kuri buri gice cya K.
Ibipimo byumunyu (EC) bivuye kumuti wa K2SO4 ntabwo biri munsi ya kimwe cya gatatu cyibintu bisa nkibisubizo bya KCl (milimole 10 kuri litiro). Aho ibiciro biri hejuru ya K? SO ?? birakenewe, abashinzwe ubuhinzi muri rusange basaba gukoresha ibicuruzwa muri dosiye nyinshi. Ibi bifasha kwirinda kwirundanya K kurenze kubihingwa kandi bikagabanya no kwangirika kwumunyu.
Ikoreshwa ryinshi rya potasiyumu sulfate ni ifumbire. K2SO4 ntabwo irimo chloride, ishobora kwangiza ibihingwa bimwe. Potasiyumu sulfate ikundwa kuri ibyo bihingwa, birimo itabi n'imbuto n'imboga. Ibihingwa bitumva neza birashobora gusaba potasiyumu sulfate kugirango ikure neza niba ubutaka bwarundanyije chloride mumazi yo kuhira.
Umunyu utubutse kandi ukoreshwa rimwe na rimwe mugukora ibirahure. Potasiyumu sulfate ikoreshwa kandi nka flash igabanya ibicuruzwa bya artillerie. Igabanya umunwa wumuriro, flareback hamwe no guturika birenze.
Rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa nkibindi bisasu biturika bisa na soda muguturika soda kuko birakomeye kandi bisa nkamazi.
Potasiyumu sulfate irashobora kandi gukoreshwa muri pyrotechnics ifatanije na nitrate ya potasiyumu kugirango habeho urumuri rwumutuku.