Dosimonium fosifate: ikoresha nibiranga
Kumenyekanisha ibihingwa byiza bya Diammonium Fosifate (DAP), ifumbire mvaruganda myinshi ikenewe mugukura no guteza imbere ibihingwa bitandukanye. DAP ni ifumbire mvaruganda cyane yoroshye kuyikoresha kandi ikemeza ko ibinini bito bisigara inyuma nyuma yo guseswa. Uyu mutungo utuma biba byiza guhuza azote na fosifore bikenerwa mubihingwa bitandukanye.
Dosimonium fosifateni isoko y'agaciro ya azote na fosifore, intungamubiri ebyiri z'ingenzi zikura mu mikurire myiza y'ibihingwa. Ni ingirakamaro cyane mu guteza imbere imizi, guteza imbere indabyo n'imbuto, no kongera umusaruro muri rusange. DAP ifite amazi meza cyane kandi yinjizwa byoroshye nibimera, igafasha neza no gukoresha intungamubiri.
DAP yacu yakozwe ku rwego rwo hejuru, yemeza ko ifite isuku kandi ikora neza. Twitaye cyane mugihe cyibikorwa byo gukora kugirango ibicuruzwa byacu byuzuze ibikenewe mu buhinzi bugezweho.
| Ingingo | Ibirimo |
| Igiteranyo N,% | 18.0% Min |
| P 2 O 5,% | 46.0% Min |
| P 2 O 5 (Amazi meza),% | 39.0% Min |
| Ubushuhe | 2.0 Mak |
| Ingano | 1-4,75mm 90% Min |
Bisanzwe: GB / T 10205-2009
Diammonium fosifate ni umunyu wa kristaline yera ifite imbaraga nyinshi mumazi. Ni hygroscopique, bivuze ko ikurura byoroshye ubuhehere buturuka mu kirere. Uyu mutungo utuma ari ngombwa kubika DAP ahantu humye kugirango wirinde guhuzagurika no gukomeza gukora neza.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bya DAP ni intungamubiri nyinshi, itanga ibimera na fosifore na azote. Iratandukanye kandi irashobora gukoreshwa nkibiri shingiro hamwe no kwambara hejuru. Byongeye kandi, pH yo hepfo ya DAP ifasha kugabanya ubutaka bwubutaka no kunoza gufata intungamubiri.
Mugihe DAP itanga inyungu nyinshi, ni ngombwa kandi gutekereza ku ngaruka zishobora kuba. Gukoresha cyanediammonium fosifateirashobora gutera intungamubiri zubutaka kandi irashobora kwangiza ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, imiterere ya hygroscopique isaba gufata neza no kubika kugirango ubungabunge ubuziranenge.
- Iyo urwego rwo hejuru rwa fosifore rwasubiwemo hamwe na azote: urugero nko gukura imizi hakiri kare mugihe cyo gukura;
- Ikoreshwa mu kugaburira amababi, gufumbira no kuba ingirakamaro muri NPK; -Isoko ryiza cyane rya fosifore na azote;
- Bihujwe n’ifumbire mvaruganda myinshi.
Diammonium fosifate (DAP) ni umunyu ukoreshwa cyane hamwe nu miti ya chimique (NH4) 2HPO4. Bitewe n'imikorere idasanzwe n'ibiranga, irazwi cyane mubikorwa byinshi mubikorwa bitandukanye. DAP ni ibara ritagaragara rifite monoclinic kristal cyangwa ifu yera. Irashobora gushonga byoroshye mumazi ariko ntabwo iri muri alcool, bigatuma iba ibintu byoroshye kandi byiza kubikoresha byinshi.
Fosifike ya Diammonium ikoreshwa cyane muri chimie yisesengura, gutunganya ibiryo, ubuhinzi n'ubworozi. Ubwinshi bwimikoreshereze yabyo butuma biba ingirakamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda nubucuruzi.
Mu rwego rwa chimie yisesengura, diammonium fosifate ikoreshwa nka reagent muburyo butandukanye bwo gusesengura. Gukomera kwayo mumazi no guhuza nibindi bintu bituma biba byiza kubisesengura ryimiti nubushakashatsi. Urusobekerane rwuzuye kandi ruhoraho bituma rugira ikintu cyizewe muri laboratoire.
Mu nganda zitunganya ibiribwa, DAP igira uruhare runini nkinyongera yibiribwa ninyongera. Bikunze gukoreshwa nkibikoresho bisiga muguteka, bifasha gukora dioxyde de carbone, ikora urumuri rworoshye, rwumuyaga mubicuruzwa bitetse. Byongeye kandi, diammonium fosifate ikoreshwa nkisoko ya azote na fosifore mugukomeza ibiryo, bifasha kongera agaciro kintungamubiri yibiribwa bitunganijwe.
Ubuhinzi n'ubworozi bungukirwa cyane no gukoreshadiammonium fosifate. Nkifumbire,DAPitanga intungamubiri zingenzi kubimera, bigatera imbere gukura neza no kongera umusaruro wibihingwa. Ububasha bwacyo bwinshi butuma intungamubiri zifatwa neza n’ibimera, bigatuma ihitamo neza mubikorwa byubuhinzi. Byongeye kandi, DAP ikoreshwa muburyo bwo kugaburira amatungo kugirango yongere intungamubiri kandi ishyigikire ubuzima bwamatungo n'imibereho myiza.
Bumwe mu buryo buzwi bwa fosifate ya diammonium ni pellet DAP, itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyikoresha no kuyikoresha mubikorwa bitandukanye byubuhinzi. DAP pellet itanga irekurwa rirambye ryintungamubiri, bigatuma zikoreshwa muri gahunda yo gusama kubihingwa bitandukanye.
Muri make, diammonium fosifate nuruvange rwingirakamaro hamwe nibikorwa byinshi mubikorwa bitandukanye. Gukemura, guhuza hamwe nintungamubiri bituma bigira uruhare runini muri chimie yisesengura, gutunganya ibiryo, ubuhinzi nubworozi. Haba muburyo bwa kristu, ifu cyangwa granules, DAP ikomeza kuba ikintu cyingenzi kigira uruhare mugutezimbere no gukora neza mubikorwa bitandukanye nibicuruzwa.
Ipaki: 25kg / 50kg / 1000kg umufuka uboheye Pp umufuka wimbere PE
27MT / 20 'kontineri, idafite pallet.
Q1. Ese diammonium fosifate ikwiriye ubwoko bwibihingwa byose?
DAP ibereye mubihingwa bitandukanye, harimo nibisaba fosifore idafite aho ibogamiye.
Q2. Nigute ushobora gukoresha fosifate ya diammonium?
DAP irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo gutangaza, gukuramo no gufumbira, bitewe nibisabwa by ibihingwa nubutaka.
Q3. Fosifate ya diammonium irashobora gukoreshwa mubuhinzi-mwimerere?
Nubwo DAP idafatwa nkifumbire mvaruganda, ikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa bisanzwe byo guhinga kugirango itange intungamubiri zingenzi kubihingwa.
