Ammonium Sulphate Granular (Icyuma Cyuma)
Ammonium sulfate
Izina: Ammonium Sulphate (imyandikire isabwa na LUPAC; nanone ammonium sulfate mu cyongereza cyo mu Bwongereza), (NH4) 2S04, ni umunyu udasanzwe ufite imikoreshereze myinshi y’ubucuruzi, Ikoreshwa cyane ni nk'ifumbire mvaruganda, irimo azote 21% na 24 % sulfure.
Irindi zina:Ammonium Sulfate, sulfato de Amonio, Amsul, Sulfate ya Diammonium, Acide sulfurike Acide Diammonium Umunyu, Mascagnite, Actamaster, Dolamin
Azote: 20.5% Min.
Amazi meza: 23.4% Min.
Ubushuhe: 1.0% Byinshi.
Fe: -
Nka: -
Pb: -
Kudashobora gukemuka: -
Ingano y'ibice: Ntibiri munsi ya 90 ku ijana by'ibikoresho bigomba
unyuze muri 5mm IS ya elegitoronike kandi ugumane kuri 2 mm IS.
Kugaragara: granula yera cyangwa itari yera, yegeranye, itemba yubusa, idafite ibintu byangiza na anti-cake bivurwa
Kugaragara: Ifu yera cyangwa yera-ifu ya kirisiti cyangwa granular
Ububasha: 100% mumazi.
Impumuro: Nta mpumuro cyangwa ammonia nkeya
Form Inzira ya molekulari / Uburemere: (NH4) 2 S04 / 132.13.
● CAS No.: 7783-20-2. pH: 5.5 muri 0.1M igisubizo
● Irindi zina: Ammonium Sulfate, AmSul, sulfato de amonio
Code Kode ya HS: 31022100
1.Ammonium Sulphate ikoreshwa cyane nk'ifumbire ya azote. lt itanga N kuri NPK.
Itanga uburinganire buke bwa azote na sulfure, ihura na defisite ya sulfure yigihe gito y ibihingwa, urwuri nibindi bimera
2. Kurekura byihuse, gukina byihuse;
3. Gukora neza kuruta urea, amonium bicarbonate, ammonium chloride, nitrate ya amonium.
4. Birashobora guhita bivangwa nizindi fumbire. lt ifite ibyifuzo byubuhinzi byifuzwa kuba isoko ya azote na sulferi.
5. Sulfate ya Amonium irashobora gutuma ibihingwa bitera imbere kandi bikazamura ubwiza bwimbuto n’umusaruro kandi bigashimangira guhangana n’ibiza, birashobora gukoreshwa mu butaka rusange no gutera mu ifumbire y’ibanze, ifumbire mvaruganda n’ifumbire yimbuto. Bikwiranye ningemwe zumuceri, imirima yumuceri, ingano nintete, ibigori cyangwa ibigori, gukura kwicyayi, imboga, ibiti byimbuto, ibyatsi byatsi, ibyatsi, ibyatsi nibindi bimera.
(1) Ammonium sulfate ikoreshwa cyane nk'ifumbire y'ubutaka n'ibihingwa bitandukanye.
(2) Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mumyenda, uruhu, imiti nibindi.
. Ikoreshwa nk'inyongeramusaruro, nk'icyuma gikonjesha, intungamubiri z'umusemburo.
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Ikoreshwa ryibanze rya ammonium sulfate nifumbire yubutaka bwa alkaline. Mubutaka ion ya amonium irekurwa kandi ikora aside nkeya, bikagabanya uburinganire bwa pH bwubutaka, mugihe bitanga azote ya ngombwa kugirango ikure ryibihingwa. Ikibazo nyamukuru cyo gukoresha ammonium sulfate ni azote nkeya ugereranije na nitrate ya amonium, izamura ibiciro byo gutwara.
Ikoreshwa kandi nka spray yubuhinzi yangiza udukoko twangiza amazi, ibyatsi, na fungicide. Ngaho, ikora kugirango ihuze fer na calcium cations ziboneka mumazi meza hamwe ningirabuzimafatizo. Ifite akamaro cyane cyane nk'inyongera ya 2,4-D (amine), glyphosate, na glufosine ibyatsi.
-Gukoresha Laboratoire
Imvura ya Ammonium sulfate nuburyo busanzwe bwo kweza poroteyine ukoresheje imvura. Mugihe imbaraga za ionic zumuti ziyongera, gukomera kwa poroteyine muricyo gisubizo biragabanuka. Ammonium sulfate irashobora gushonga cyane mumazi kubera imiterere yayo ya ionic, kubwibyo irashobora "gushiramo umunyu" poroteyine imvura. Bitewe n'amazi menshi ya dielectric yamazi, ion yumunyu itandukanijwe ni amonium cationic na sulfate ya anionic sulfate byoroshye gukemurwa mumashanyarazi ya molekile y'amazi. Akamaro k'ibi bintu mu kweza ibimera bituruka ku bushobozi bwayo bwo kurushaho kuba hydrata ugereranije na molekile nyinshi ugereranije na polekile bityo rero ibyifuzo bya molekile byifuzwa bidahuza hamwe bikagwa mu gisubizo muburyo bwibanze. Ubu buryo bwitwa umunyu kandi busaba gukoresha umunyu mwinshi ushobora gushonga neza mumazi avanze. Ijanisha ryumunyu ukoreshwa ni ugereranije nubunini bwinshi bwumunyu muruvange urashobora gushonga. Nkibyo, nubwo hakenewe kwibanda cyane kuburyo bwo gukora hongerwamo umunyu mwinshi, hejuru ya 100%, birashobora kandi gukabya igisubizo, kubwibyo, kwanduza imvura idafite inkingi hamwe nu munyu. Umunyu mwinshi, ushobora kugerwaho wongeyeho cyangwa wongereye ubunini bwa ammonium sulfate mu gisubizo, bituma habaho gutandukanya poroteyine bishingiye ku kugabanuka kwa poroteyine; uku gutandukana gushobora kugerwaho na centrifugation. Imvura igwa na ammonium sulfate ni ingaruka zo kugabanuka kwinshi aho kuba intungamubiri za poroteyine, bityo poroteyine yaguye irashobora gukemurwa hifashishijwe ibimera bisanzwe. [5] Imvura ya Ammonium sulfate itanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bworoshye bwo kugabanya ivangwa rya poroteyine bigoye.
Mu isesengura ryibikoresho bya reberi, aside irike ihindagurika isesengurwa no kugwa reberi hamwe na 35% yumuti wa ammonium sulfate, usiga amazi meza asukamo aside irike ihindagurika hamwe na acide sulfurique hanyuma ikayungurura amavuta. Imvura yatoranijwe hamwe na sulfate ya amonium, bitandukanye na tekiniki isanzwe yimvura ikoresha aside irike, ntibibangamira kugena aside irike ihindagurika.
-Inyongera nziza
Nk’inyongeramusaruro, sulfate ya amonium ifatwa nk’umutekano (GRAS) n’ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe ibiryo n’ibiyobyabwenge, naho mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi igenwa na E nimero E517. Ikoreshwa nkigenzura rya acide mu ifu n imigati.
-Ibindi bikoreshwa
Mu gutunganya amazi yo kunywa, sulfate ya amonium ikoreshwa ifatanije na chlorine kugirango itange monochloramine yo kwanduza.
Ammonium sulfate ikoreshwa ku gipimo gito mugutegura indi myunyu ya amonium, cyane cyane ammonium persulfate.
Ammonium sulfate yashyizwe ku rutonde rw'inkingo nyinshi zo muri Amerika ku kigo gishinzwe kurwanya indwara.
Umuti wuzuye wa ammonium sulfate mumazi aremereye (D2O) ukoreshwa nkibisanzwe hanze muri sulfure (33S) NMR spectroscopy ifite agaciro ka 0 ppm.
Ammonium sulfate nayo yakoreshejwe muburyo bwa flame retardant ikora nka diammonium fosifate. Nkumuriro wumuriro, byongera ubushyuhe bwumuriro wibikoresho, bikagabanya igipimo ntarengwa cyo kugabanya ibiro, kandi bigatera kwiyongera kumusaruro wibisigisigi cyangwa char. Flame retardant efficacy irashobora kongererwa imbaraga mukuyihuza na ammonium sulfamate.
Ammonium sulfate yakoreshejwe mu kubungabunga ibiti, ariko kubera imiterere ya hygroscopique, iyi mikoreshereze yarahagaritswe ahanini kubera ibibazo bifitanye isano no kwangirika kwicyuma, guhungabana kurwego, no kunanirwa kurangiza.
Kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byacu biheruka, amonium sulfate yicyiciro! Uyu munyu udasanzwe, uzwi kandi nka (NH4) 2SO4 cyangwa ammonium sulfate, ni ibintu byinshi kandi byingenzi mubintu bitandukanye bikoreshwa mu nganda. Hamwe na azote nyinshi hamwe na sulfure nyinshi, ibicuruzwa byakozwe muburyo bwinganda zibyuma kandi bitanga inyungu nyinshi zifasha kuzamura imikorere rusange nubwiza bwibikorwa byibyuma.
Ibyiciro bya Ammonium sulfate ni ibyingenzi byingenzi mubikorwa byo gukora ibyuma kandi bigira uruhare runini mugucunga azote na sulfure mubyuma. Harimo azote 21% na sulferi 24%, ibicuruzwa byacu nisoko nziza yibi bintu byingenzi, byemeza ko ibyuma byakozwe bifite imiterere nibiranga neza. Ibi bituma biba ingenzi kugirango ugere kubintu bisabwa bya metallurgjiya no gukora ibicuruzwa byibyuma.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byo gukoresha sulfate yo mu rwego rwa ammonium sulfate ni imikorere yayo nkifumbire yubutaka. Mugutanga ibipimo byuzuye bya azote na sulfure, ntabwo bifasha gusa gukura kwibimera bizima gusa ahubwo bifasha no gukomeza intungamubiri mubutaka. Iyi mikorere ibiri ituma ihitamo rirambye kandi ryangiza ibidukikije kubakora ibyuma byiyemeje gukora kandi byangiza ibidukikije.
Byongeye kandi, icyiciro cya ammonium sulfate icyiciro cyicyuma gikozwe nkurwego rwohejuru rwiza, rwemeza ubuziranenge bwacyo. Ibi byemeza ko ibicuruzwa byacu bitanga ibisubizo byizewe kandi byateganijwe byujuje ibisabwa byinganda zinganda. Byaba bikoreshwa mukwangiza, kugenzura azote, cyangwa nkintungamubiri zubutaka, ibicuruzwa byacu bitanga imikorere myiza kandi yizewe, bigatuma bahitamo bwa mbere kubakora ibyuma kwisi.
Usibye ibyiza bya tekiniki, amanota yicyuma cya amonium sulfate ashyigikiwe nubwitange bwo guhaza abakiriya. Twunvise ibikenewe bidasanzwe byinganda zicyuma kandi duharanira gutanga ibisubizo byujuje ubuziranenge byujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya bacu. Itsinda ryacu ryinzobere ryiteguye gutanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki, ubumenyi bwibicuruzwa nubufasha bwibikoresho kugirango tumenye uburambe kubakiriya bacu bafite agaciro.
Muri make, icyiciro cya ammonium sulfate nicyiciro cyibicuruzwa byinshi, byujuje ubuziranenge bitanga inyungu nyinshi mubikorwa byibyuma. Nibiryo byiza bya azote na sulfure, bifasha kubyara ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge ari nako bikora ifumbire irambye yubutaka. Dushyigikiwe no kwiyemeza kuba indashyikirwa no guhaza abakiriya, ibicuruzwa byacu nibyiza kubakora ibyuma bashaka kuzamura inzira zabo no kugera kubisubizo byiza. Hitamo icyiciro cya ammonium sulfate kugirango utange igisubizo cyizewe, gikora neza kandi kirambye kubyo ukeneye gukora.
