Potaziyamu Chloride
1.Potassium chloride (yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa Muriate of Potash kapena MOP) ndi gwero la potaziyamu lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri paulimi, ndipo pafupifupi 98% ya feteleza wa potashi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi.
MOP ili ndi michere yambiri ndipo ndiyokwera mtengo kwambiri ndi mitundu ina ya potaziyamu. Ma chloride a MOP amathanso kukhala opindulitsa pomwe chloride ya dothi ili yotsika. Kafukufuku waposachedwa wasonyeza kuti kloridi imathandizira zokolola powonjezera kukana matenda mu mbewu. Munthawi yomwe dothi kapena madzi amthirira milingo ya kloridi yamadzi ndi yokwera kwambiri, kuwonjezera kwa chloride yowonjezera ndi MOP kungayambitse kawopsedwe. Komabe, izi sizingakhale vuto, kupatula m'malo owuma kwambiri, popeza kloridi imachotsedwa mosavuta m'nthaka ndi leaching.
2.Potaziyamu kloridi (MOP) ndi fetereza wa K wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha mtengo wake wotsika komanso chifukwa umaphatikizapo K wochuluka kuposa magwero ena ambiri: 50 mpaka 52 peresenti K (60 mpaka 63 peresenti K,O) ndi 45 mpaka 47 peresenti Cl-.
3.Kuposa 90 peresenti ya potashi padziko lonse lapansi imapita ku zakudya zamasamba. Alimi amayala KCL panthaka asanamalime ndi kubzala. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mu gulu loyikirapo pafupi ndi mbewu, Popeza kusungunuka kwa feteleza kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mchere wosungunuka, gulu la KCl limayikidwa pambali pa mbewu kuti zisawononge chomera chomera.
4.Potaziyamu chloride imasungunuka mofulumira m'madzi a nthaka, The K* idzasungidwa pamalo osinthanitsa osakanikirana a dongo ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Gawo la Cl lidzasuntha mosavuta ndi madzi. Kalasi yoyera kwambiri ya KCl imatha kusungunuka feteleza wamadzimadzi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothirira.
| Kanthu | Ufa | Granular | Crystal |
| Chiyero | 98% mphindi | 98% mphindi | 99% mphindi |
| Potaziyamu Oxide (K2O) | 60% mphindi | 60% mphindi | 62% mphindi |
| Chinyezi | 2.0% kuchuluka | 1.5% max | 1.5% max |
| Ca+Mg | / | / | 0.3% kuchuluka |
| NaCL | / | / | 1.2 peresenti |
| Madzi Osasungunuka | / | / | 0.1% kuchuluka |
Ubwino umodzi wogwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu chloride monga fetereza ndi kusinthasintha kwake. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku mbewu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, mbewu, ndi zina. Kaya imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yayikulu kapena m'minda yaying'ono, potaziyamu chloride imapereka njira yodalirika yokwaniritsira zosowa za potaziyamu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera. .
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti ngakhalepotaziyamu kloridindi chida chamtengo wapatali cholimbikitsira kukula kwa mbewu, kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake kuyenera kusamalidwa bwino kuti zisagwiritsidwe ntchito mopitilira muyeso. Potaziyamu wochuluka amasokoneza mayamwidwe a zakudya zina ndipo kumapangitsa kusalinganika kwa mbeu. Choncho, kuyezetsa nthaka moyenera komanso kumvetsetsa bwino zosowa za mbewu ndikofunikira pakukula kwa mbewu.
1. Potaziyamu ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zitatu zofunika kwambiri kuti mbewu zikule, pamodzi ndi nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous. Zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazamoyo zosiyanasiyana mkati mwazomera, kuphatikiza kuwongolera kwa photosynthesis, kuyambitsa ma enzyme, komanso kutengera madzi. Chifukwa chake, kuonetsetsa kuti potaziyamu ali ndi potaziyamu wokwanira ndikofunikira kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi zokolola zambiri komanso thanzi la mbewu zonse.
2. Potaziyamu kloridi (MOP)ndi yamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha potaziyamu yambiri, yomwe imakhala ndi potaziyamu pafupifupi 60-62%. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino komanso yotsika mtengo yoperekera potaziyamu ku mbewu. Kuphatikiza apo, potaziyamu chloride imasungunuka kwambiri m'madzi, motero imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta kudzera mumthirira kapena njira zachikhalidwe zowulutsira.
3.Kuonjezera apo, potaziyamu amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa mbeu. Zimathandizira kupirira matenda, kukulitsa kupirira kwa chilala komanso kupanga mizu yolimba. Pophatikiza potaziyamu chloride muzochita za feteleza, alimi ndi alimi amatha kulimbikitsa mbewu zathanzi, zolimba zomwe zimatha kupirira zovuta zachilengedwe.
4.Kuphatikiza pa kukhudza kwake kwachindunji pa thanzi la zomera, potaziyamu chloride imathandizanso kuti nthaka ikhale yabwino. Kulima mbewu mosalekeza kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu m'nthaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zokolola zichepe komanso kusowa kwa michere. Pogwiritsa ntchito MOP kuwonjezera potaziyamu, alimi amatha kukhala ndi chonde m'nthaka ndikuthandizira ulimi wokhazikika.
5.Monga chida chachikulu cha feteleza wa potashi, potaziyamu chloride (MOP) ikadali mwala wapangodya wa ntchito zamakono zaulimi. Udindo wake popereka gwero lodalirika la potaziyamu ku mbewu padziko lonse lapansi ukuwonetsa kufunikira kwake pakupititsa patsogolo kupanga chakudya padziko lonse lapansi. Pozindikira kuti potassium chloride ndi yotani komanso kuigwiritsa ntchito moyenera, alimi ndi akatswiri a zaulimi angagwiritse ntchito mphamvu zake kuti azilima mbewu zathanzi, zobala zipatso ndikukhalabe ndi chonde cha nthaka.
kulongedza katundu: 9.5kg, 25kg/50kg/1000kg muyezo katundu phukusi, nsalu Pp thumba ndi Pe liner
Kusungirako: Sungani pamalo ozizira, owuma komanso mpweya wabwino
Q1. Kodi Potaziyamu Chloride (MOP) ndi chiyani?
Potaziyamu kloridi kapena potaziyamu kloridi ndi mchere wa crystalline wokhala ndi potaziyamu ndi klorini. Ndi mchere wochitika mwachilengedwe womwe nthawi zambiri umakumbidwa kuchokera pansi pa nthaka. Mu ulimi, ndi gwero lalikulu la potaziyamu, chofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa mbewu.
Q2. Kodi potassium chloride imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji pa ulimi?
Potaziyamu chloride ndi gawo lofunikira mu feteleza, zomwe zimapatsa mbewu potaziyamu yomwe imafunikira kuti ikhale ndi thanzi. Zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa mbewu, zokolola komanso thanzi la mbewu zonse. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake n’kofunika kwambiri pa mbewu zimene zimafuna potaziyamu wambiri, monga zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba ndi mbewu zina.
Q3. Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa potassium chloride ndi chiyani?
Potaziyamu kloridi fetelezazimathandiza kupititsa patsogolo thanzi labwino komanso kupirira kwa zomera, kuzipangitsa kuti zisawonongeke ku matenda ndi kupsinjika kwa chilengedwe. Kuonjezera apo, amathandizira kupanga mizu yolimba ndikuthandizira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi moyenera, ndikuwonjezera zokolola.
Q4. Kodi pali njira zodzitetezera mukamagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa potassium chloride?
Ngakhale kuti potaziyamu chloride ndi gwero labwino la potaziyamu, chloride yake iyenera kuganiziridwa, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa kloridi kumatha kuvulaza mbewu zina. Ndikofunikira kulinganiza kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka potassium chloride ndi magwero ena a potaziyamu kuti tipewe mavuto obwera chifukwa cha kloride.
