Kusamalira madzi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri kuti mutsimikizire chitetezo ndi ubwino wa madzi akumwa. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza madzi ndimadzi ammonium sulphate. Chigawochi chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuyeretsa ndi kukonza madzi, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kumwa ndi ntchito zina. Mu blog iyi, tiwona ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito madzi ammonium sulfate poyeretsa madzi komanso momwe zimakhudzira madera awo kuti madzi azikhala aukhondo komanso otetezeka.
Madzi ammonium sulphate, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ammonium hydroxide, ndi madzi opanda mtundu komanso onunkhira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza madzi chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kusintha pH ya madzi. Pochepetsa madzi acidic kapena amchere, ammonium sulphate yamadzimadzi imathandizira kukhalabe ndi pH yoyenera, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito madzi osiyanasiyana. Pulogalamuyi imakhala yothandiza kwambiri pochiza madzi otayira m'mafakitale, pomwe pH imatha kusinthasintha kwambiri chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa zonyansa zosiyanasiyana komanso zowononga.
Chimodzi mwazabwino zogwiritsa ntchitomadzi ammonium sulphate mankhwalandi gawo lake pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa zitsulo zolemera ndi zonyansa zina. Akawonjezeredwa kumadzi, ammonium sulphate yamadzimadzi imapanga mankhwala osasungunuka ndi ayoni achitsulo, kuwalola kuti achotsedwe mosavuta kudzera mu kusefera kapena mpweya. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kudzikundikira kwa zinthu zovulaza m'madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti amwe mowa komanso kuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe.
Komanso, madzi ammonium sulphate ndi ogwira coagulant ndi flocculant mu madzi mankhwala. Zimathandiza kuphatikizika kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi zonyansa kuti apange magulu akuluakulu omwe amatha kupatulidwa mosavuta ndi madzi. Njira imeneyi, yotchedwa coagulation-flocculation, ndiyofunika kuchotsa zolimba zomwe zayimitsidwa, turbidity, ndi zina zowononga m'madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi azikhala omveka bwino.
Kuwonjezera pa udindo wake mu thupi ndi mankhwala njira mankhwala madzi, madziammonium sulphateitha kukhalanso ngati gwero la nayitrogeni la mabakiteriya opindulitsa pamakina opangira madzi achilengedwe. Mabakiteriyawa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pophwanya zinthu zamoyo ndi zowononga, zomwe zimathandiza kuti madzi ayeretsedwe. Popereka gwero lomwe limapezeka mosavuta la nayitrogeni, ammonium sulphate yamadzimadzi imathandizira kukula ndi ntchito za tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timathandizira, potero kumawonjezera mphamvu ya njira zochizira madzi.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ngakhale ammonium sulphate yamadzimadzi ili ndi zabwino zambiri poyeretsa madzi, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso motsatira malangizo oyendetsera bwino. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kapena mosayenera kwa mankhwalawa kungawononge ubwino wa madzi ndi chilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri ochiritsa madzi akuyenera kusamala ndikutsata njira zabwino zophatikizira ammonium sulphate yamadzimadzi pamankhwala awo.
Mwachidule, ammonium sulphate yamadzimadzi imakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakuchiritsa madzi, kuthandizira kuwongolera pH, kuchotsa ayoni achitsulo, coagulate ndi flocculate, ndikuthandizira njira zamoyo. Kusinthasintha kwake komanso kugwira ntchito kwake kumapangitsa kukhala chida chamtengo wapatali chowonetsetsa kuti madzi ali aukhondo komanso otetezeka pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso molumikizana ndi njira zina zoyeretsera madzi, madzi ammonium sulphate amatha kuthandiza kupereka madzi aukhondo ndi otetezeka kumadera padziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-28-2024