Ubwino wa Ammonium Sulfate Crystals Pazaulimi
Chimodzi mwazabwino zogwiritsa ntchitoammonium sulphate crystalsmonga fetereza ndi kuchuluka kwawo kwa nayitrogeni. Nayitrojeni ndi michere yofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa mbewu chifukwa ndi gawo lalikulu la chlorophyll, lomwe ndi lofunikira pakupanga photosynthesis. Popereka zomera ndi gwero losavuta la nayitrogeni, makhiristo a ammonium sulphate angathandize kulimbikitsa kukula bwino komanso mwamphamvu, potero kukulitsa zokolola.
Kuphatikiza pa nayitrogeni, makhiristo a ammonium sulphate alinso ndi sulfure, chitsulo china chofunikira pakukula kwa mbewu. Sulfure ndi gawo lopangira ma amino acid, omwe amamanga mapuloteni muzomera. Popereka sulfure ku zomera, makhiristo a ammonium sulphate angathandize kukonza kaphatikizidwe ka mapuloteni komanso thanzi la mbewu zonse. Sulfure imathandizanso kupanga chlorophyll, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri pakupanga photosynthesis ndi kupanga mphamvu muzomera.
Ubwino wina wogwiritsa ntchito makhiristo ammonium sulphate monga fetereza ndikutha kutsitsa pH ya nthaka. Dothi zambiri zimakhala ndi pH yachilengedwe ya alkaline, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa kupezeka kwa zakudya zina ku zomera. Powonjezera makhiristo a ammonium sulphate m’nthaka, asidi wa fetelezayo angathandize kuchepetsa pH, kupangitsa kuti zomera zisamavutike kuyamwa zakudya zofunika monga phosphorous, iron ndi manganese. Izi zimathandiza kukonza chonde m'nthaka komanso thanzi lazomera.
Ammonium sulphate makhiristo nawonso amasungunuka kwambiri m'madzi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatengedwa mosavuta ndi zomera. Izi zimapangitsa feteleza wothandiza kwambiri komanso wogwira mtima chifukwa zomera zimatengera msanga zakudya zomwe zimafunikira kuti zikule ndi chitukuko. Kuonjezera apo, kusungunuka kwakukulu kwa makhiristo a ammonium sulphate kumatanthauza kuti sangathe kutuluka m'nthaka, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kutaya kwa michere ndi kuipitsidwa ndi madzi.
Kuphatikiza apo, ammonium sulphate makhiristo ndi njira yotsika mtengo ya feteleza kwa alimi ndi alimi. Kuchuluka kwa michere yake kumatanthauza kuti mitengo yogwiritsira ntchito ndiyotsika poyerekeza ndi feteleza ena, kuchepetsa ndalama zonse zogulira. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthekera kwake kopititsa patsogolo chonde chanthaka komanso thanzi lazomera kumatha kukulitsa zokolola, kupereka phindu labwino pazachuma kwa omwe amazigwiritsa ntchito paulimi wawo.
Mwachidule, maubwino ogwiritsira ntchito ammonium sulphate makhiristo paulimi ndi ambiri. Feteleza wosunthikayu amakhala ndi nayitrogeni ndi sulfure wambiri zomwe zimachepetsa pH ya nthaka ndikuwonjezera kupezeka kwa michere, zomwe zimathandiza kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mbewu zabwino komanso chonde m'nthaka. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwake komanso kuchita bwino kumapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino pakati pa alimi ndi alimi omwe akufuna kuwonjezera zokolola komanso zokolola zonse zaulimi.
Nayitrojeni:21% Min.
Sulphur:24% Min.
Chinyezi:0.2% Max.
Free Acid:0.03% Kuchuluka
Fe:0.007% Max.
Monga:0.00005% Max.
Chitsulo Cholemera (Monga Pb):0.005% Max.
Zosasungunuka:0.01 Max.
Maonekedwe:Crystal yoyera kapena yoyera
Zokhazikika:GB535-1995
1. Ammonium sulphate amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Amapereka N kwa NPK.Amapereka mlingo wofanana wa nayitrogeni ndi sulfure, amakumana ndi kuchepa kwa sulfure kwakanthawi kochepa kwa mbewu, msipu ndi zomera zina.
2. Kutulutsa mwachangu, kuchita mwachangu;
3. Kuchita bwino kwambiri kuposa urea, ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate;
4. Atha kuphatikizidwa mosavuta ndi feteleza ena. Ili ndi zinthu zofunika za agronomic kukhala gwero la nayitrogeni ndi sulfure.
5. Ammonium sulphate imapangitsa kuti mbewu zizikula bwino komanso kuti zibereke bwino komanso kuti zithe kupirira tsoka, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dothi wamba komanso kubzala mu feteleza wofunikira, feteleza wowonjezera ndi manyowa ambewu. Oyenera mbande mpunga, paddy minda, tirigu ndi tirigu, chimanga kapena chimanga, kukula kwa tiyi, masamba, mitengo ya zipatso, udzu udzu, udzu, kuwaika ndi zomera zina.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ammonium sulphate ndi monga feteleza wa dothi lamchere. M'nthaka ammonium ion imatulutsidwa ndikupanga asidi pang'ono, kutsitsa pH ya nthaka, pomwe imathandizira nayitrogeni wofunikira pakukula kwa mbewu. Choyipa chachikulu pakugwiritsa ntchito ammonium sulphate ndi kuchepa kwa nayitrogeni poyerekeza ndi ammonium nitrate, zomwe zimakweza mtengo wamayendedwe.
Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chothandizira chaulimi chamankhwala osungunuka m'madzi, ma herbicides, ndi fungicides. Kumeneko, imagwira ntchito yomanga zitsulo zachitsulo ndi calcium zomwe zimapezeka m'maselo amadzi ndi zomera. Ndiwothandiza makamaka ngati adjuvant wa 2,4-D (amine), glyphosate, ndi glufosinate herbicides.
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito Laboratory
Ammonium sulfate precipitation ndi njira yodziwika bwino yoyeretsera mapuloteni ndi mvula. Pamene mphamvu ya ionic ya yankho ikuwonjezeka, kusungunuka kwa mapuloteni mu njirayo kumachepa. Ammonium sulphate imasungunuka kwambiri m'madzi chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake cha ayoni, chifukwa chake imatha "kutulutsa mchere" mapuloteni ndi mvula. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa dielectric m'madzi, ma ion amchere omwe amasiyanitsidwa kukhala cationic ammonium ndi anionic sulfate amasungunulidwa mosavuta m'zipolopolo za hydration za mamolekyu amadzi. Kufunika kwa chinthu ichi pakuyeretsa zinthu kumachokera ku kuthekera kwake kukhala ndi madzi ochulukirapo poyerekeza ndi mamolekyu ambiri omwe si polar kotero kuti mamolekyu ofunikira a nonpolar amalumikizana ndikutuluka munjirayo mokhazikika. Njirayi imatchedwa salting out ndipo imafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wambiri womwe ungathe kusungunuka mumadzi osakaniza. Kuchuluka kwa mchere womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa mchere womwe uli mu osakaniza ukhoza kusungunuka. Momwemonso, ngakhale kuti kuchuluka kwakukulu kumafunikira kuti njirayo igwire ntchito ndikuwonjezera mchere wambiri, wopitilira 100%, ungathenso kuchulukitsa yankho, motero, kuyipitsa mpweya wosagwirizana ndi mchere. Kuchuluka kwa mchere wamchere, komwe kungapezeke mwa kuwonjezera kapena kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa ammonium sulfate mu njira yothetsera, kumathandizira kupatukana kwa mapuloteni chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mapuloteni; kulekana uku kungapezeke mwa centrifugation. Kugwa kwa mpweya ndi ammonium sulfate ndi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kusungunuka m'malo mwa kusungunuka kwa mapuloteni, motero mapuloteni omwe amatha kusungunuka amatha kusungunuka pogwiritsa ntchito mabafa wamba.[5] Ammonium sulphate mpweya umapereka njira yosavuta komanso yosavuta yogawanitsa zosakaniza zama protein.
Pakuwunika ma latisi a raba, mafuta osasinthika amawunikidwa ndi mphira wothira ndi 35% ammonium sulfate solution, yomwe imasiya madzi omveka bwino momwe mafuta osasunthika amapangidwanso ndi sulfuric acid kenako amathiridwa ndi nthunzi. Mvula yosankha yokhala ndi ammonium sulphate, motsutsana ndi njira yanthawi zonse yamvula yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito acetic acid, sikusokoneza kutsimikiza kwamafuta acids osakhazikika.
