Site n'aka Emily Chow, Dominique Patton
BEIJING (Reuters) - China na-ewepụta usoro nke oke iji gbochie mbupụ phosphates, bụ isi ihe na-emepụta fatịlaịza, na ọkara nke abụọ nke afọ a, ndị nyocha kwuru, na-ehota ozi sitere na ndị na-emepụta phosphate nke mba ahụ.
Ọnụ ego ndị a, nke edobere nke ọma n'okpuru ọkwa mbupụ nke afọ gara aga, ga-agbasa ntinye aka China n'ahịa iji chekwaa ọnụ ahịa ụlọ ma chebe nchekwa nri ebe ọnụ ahịa fatịlaịza zuru ụwa ọnụ na-agbada n'akụkụ ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu.
Ọktọba gara aga, China kwagara igbochi mbupụ mbupụ site n'iwebata ihe ọhụrụ achọrọ maka asambodo nyocha iji bupu fatịlaịza na ihe ndị metụtara ya, na-enye aka n'ịkwado ngwa ngwa zuru ụwa ọnụ.
Egotala ọnụ ahịa fatịlaịza site na mmachi na ndị isi na-emepụta Belarus na Russia, ebe ọnụ ahịa ọka na-arị elu na-abawanye agụụ maka phosphate na nri ndị ọzọ na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ sitere n'aka ndị ọrụ ugbo gburugburu ụwa.
China bụ nnukwu mbupụ phosphates n'ụwa, na-ebuga nde tọn 10 n'afọ gara aga, ma ọ bụ ihe dị ka 30% nke ngụkọta azụmahịa ụwa. Ndị kacha zụrụ ya bụ India, Pakistan na Bangladesh, dịka data kọstọm China siri kwuo.
Ọ dị ka China enyela ndị na-emepụta oke mbupụ maka ihe karịrị nde tọn 3 nke phosphates maka ọkara nke abụọ nke afọ a, Gavin Ju, onye nyocha fatịlaịza China na CRU Group kwuru, na-ehota ozi sitere n'aka ihe dị ka ndị nrụpụta iri na abuo ndị gọọmentị obodo gwara ya. kemgbe mbubreyo June.
Nke ahụ ga-akara mbelata 45% site na mbupu China nke nde tọn 5.5 n'otu oge ahụ otu afọ gara aga.
National Development and Reform Commission, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka atụmatụ steeti China siri ike, azaghị arịrịọ maka ikwu okwu gbasara oke oke ya, nke ekwuputabeghị n'ihu ọha.
Ndị na-emepụta phosphate kacha elu Yunnan Yuntianhua, Hubei Xingfa Chemical Group na Guizhou Phosphate Chemical Group (GPCG) nwere steeti azaghị oku ma ọ bụ jụ ikwu okwu mgbe Reuters kpọtụrụ ya.
Ndị nyocha na S&P Global Commodity Insights kwuru na ha na-atụkwa anya oke ihe ruru nde tọn atọ na ọkara nke abụọ.
(Ihe eserese: China ngụkọta phosphate mbupụ degharịrị,)
Ọ bụ ezie na China amanyela ọrụ mbupụ na fatịlaịza n'oge gara aga, usoro ndị ọhụrụ na-egosi ojiji mbụ o ji asambodo nyocha na oke mbupụ, ndị nyocha kwuru.
Ndị ọzọ na-emepụta phosphates, dị ka diamonium phosphate (DAP), nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe, gụnyere Morocco, United States, Russia na Saudi Arabia.
Mmụba ọnụ ahịa n'ime afọ gara aga welitere nchegbu maka Beijing, nke kwesịrị ikwe nkwa nchekwa nri maka ijeri mmadụ 1.4 ya ọbụlagodi ka ntinye ọrụ ugbo niile na-arị elu.
Ọnụ ahịa ndị China nke ụlọ na-anọgide na mbelata dị ukwuu na ọnụ ahịa ụwa, ma ugbu a ọ dị ihe dị ka $300 n'okpuru $1,000 kwa tonne e hotara na Brazil, na-akpali mbupụ.
Mbupụ phosphate nke China bilitere na ọkara mbụ nke 2021 tupu ọ daa na Nọvemba, mgbe ewebatachara ihe achọrọ maka asambodo nyocha.
Mbupụ DAP na monoammonium phosphate n'ime ọnwa ise mbụ nke afọ a ruru nde tọn 2.3, gbadara 20% site na otu afọ gara aga.
(Ihe eserese: ahịa mbupụ DAP kacha elu nke China,)
Mgbochi mbupụ ga-akwado ọnụ ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ dị elu, ọbụlagodi ka ha na-atụba ihe achọrọ ma ziga ndị na-azụ ahịa na-achọ isi mmalite ndị ọzọ, ndị nyocha kwuru.
Ndị na-azụ ahịa India kacha elu n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na-ahapụ ndị na-ebubata ọnụ ahịa ka ha kwụọ ụgwọ maka DAP na $920 kwa tonne, a na-emechikwa ihe sitere na Pakistan n'ihi ọnụ ahịa dị elu, S&P Global Commodity Insights kwuru.
Ọ bụ ezie na ọnụ ahịa agbadala ntakịrị n'ime izu ndị na-adịbeghị anya ka ahịa na-adaba na nsogbu nke nsogbu Ukraine, ha gaara agbada karịa ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị maka mbupụ mbupụ nke China, Glen Kurokawa, onye nyocha CRU phosphates kwuru.
Ọ sịrị, "E nwere ụfọdụ isi mmalite ndị ọzọ, mana n'ozuzu ahịa ahụ siri ike."
Nkwupụta nke Emily Chow, Dominique Patton na ụlọ akụkọ Beijing; Edmund Klamann na-edezi
Oge nzipu: Jul-20-2022